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ocean_corpus_001074
An Assessment Of The Use Of Sediment Traps For Est
Margin 600 cone 20 HgCl 2 10.8 (2.4-40.2) 35.1 (9.7-97.6) 2.3 (0.5-8.05) 7.7 (2.1-21.7) 38...
Margin 600 cone 20 HgCl 2 10.8 (2.4-40.2) 35.1 (9.7-97.6) 2.3 (0.5-8.05) 7.7 (2.1-21.7) 38.8 (8.9-86.9) Antia (unpub) aPreservatives are often buffered bSwimmer C as percent of total (or "gross") POC flux is calculated as (swimmer C/(swimmer C/H11001detrital C)) /H11003100%. Assumed swimmer C /H110050.4 /H11569dry weig...
ocean_183_an_assessment_of_the_use_of_sediment_traps_for_est.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1357/002224007781567621
1,099
217
en
ocean_corpus_014369
Ocean heat forced West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat after the Last Glacial Maximum.
null
Ocean heat forced West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat after the Last Glacial Maximum. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) is thinning at an accelerating rate, driven by melting at its margins by warm Circumpolar Deep Water (CDW). However, this understanding is largely based on observations from recent decades, leaving the...
Europe PMC Open Access
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-68949-5
1,179
233
en
ocean_corpus_003500
Analysis of Methods for Determining Shallow Waterbody Depths Based on Images Taken by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles.
null
Analysis of Methods for Determining Shallow Waterbody Depths Based on Images Taken by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. Hydrographic surveys enable the acquisition and processing of bathymetric data, which after being plotted onto nautical charts, can help to ensure safety of navigation, monitor changes in the coastal zone, an...
Europe PMC Open Access
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.3390/s22051844
1,423
281
en
ocean_corpus_007645
Genome Divergence In Two Prochlorococcus Ecotypes
47, 976-988 (2002). Moore, L. R., Post, A. F., Rocap, G. & Chisholm, S. W. Utilization of...
47, 976-988 (2002). Moore, L. R., Post, A. F., Rocap, G. & Chisholm, S. W. Utilization of different nitrogen sources by the marine cyanobacteria, Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus. 47, 989-996 (2002). Sullivan, M. B., Waterbury, J. & Chisholm, S. W. Cyanophages infecting the oceanic cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. Natu...
ocean_099_genome_divergence_in_two_prochlorococcus_ecotypes_.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
360
71
en
ocean_corpus_014094
Marine Species Biology: Cetacean bycatch
It was estimated in 2001 that there are 161 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) and 71...
It was estimated in 2001 that there are 161 bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) and 71 Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin (Sousa chinensis) remaining based on photo-identification mark-recapture techniques. A study revealed over 160 incidences of bycatch since 2000. Approximately 30% of bycatch is in drift and bottom-set...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
966
191
en
ocean_corpus_000467
The Un Decade Of Ocean Science For Sustainable Dev
More tangible support is still needed for the communication and outreach activities that w...
More tangible support is still needed for the communication and outreach activities that will be developed for these consultative and planning meetings. Additional resources will be sought through alternative funding mechanisms such as public/private partnerships, as well as contributions of the philanthropic sector. C...
ocean_223_the_un_decade_of_ocean_science_for_sustainable_dev.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.3389/fmars.2019.00470
1,313
260
en
ocean_corpus_000586
Marine Species Biology: Blobfish
title: "Blobfish" category: "Marine Biology" tags: [All article disambiguation pages, All...
title: "Blobfish" category: "Marine Biology" tags: [All article disambiguation pages, All disambiguation pages, Disambiguation pages, Fish common name disambiguation pages, Short description is different from Wikidata] source: "" language: "en" --- # 🐋 Marine Creature Dossier: Blobfish --- ## 📖 Overview & Biologi...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
855
169
en
ocean_corpus_003106
Marine Species Biology: Black seadevil
Black seadevil bioluminescence is produced by symbiotic bacteria; these bacteria are thoug...
Black seadevil bioluminescence is produced by symbiotic bacteria; these bacteria are thought to enter the fish's esca via an external duct. In at least two species, the esca is not luminous until this duct develops, suggesting the bacteria originate from the surrounding seawater. The lure is thought to both attract foo...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,019
201
en
ocean_corpus_008949
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
References8.8 Ainsworth E. A. & Long S. P., 2005. What have we learned from 15 years of fr...
References8.8 Ainsworth E. A. & Long S. P., 2005. What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO 2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO 2. New Phytologist 165:351-371. Andersson A. J., Bates N. R. & Mackenzie F. T., 2007.
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
317
62
en
ocean_corpus_005927
Changing Ocean Marine Ecosystems And Dependent Com
Coral habitats can also occur in deeper waters and cooler seas, and more research is neede...
Coral habitats can also occur in deeper waters and cooler seas, and more research is needed to understand impacts in these reefs. Although these cold water corals are not at risk from bleaching, due to their cooler environment, they may weaken or dissolve under ocean acidification, and other ocean changes.
ocean_211_changing_ocean_marine_ecosystems_and_dependent_com.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/9781009157964.007
307
60
en
ocean_corpus_008002
Primary Microplastics In The Oceans A Global Evalu
Conclusion 30 5 1 Take home messages 31 5 2 Shaping action to close the plastic tap 31 5 3...
Conclusion 30 5 1 Take home messages 31 5 2 Shaping action to close the plastic tap 31 5 3 Next steps 32 6. Appendix 1: Sources 33 6 1 Synthetic textiles: abrasion during laundry 34 6 2 Tyres: abrasion while driving 34 6 3 City dust: spills, weathering & abrasion 35 6 4 Road markings: weathering and abrasion by vehicle...
ocean_033_primary_microplastics_in_the_oceans_a_global_evalu.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2305/IUCN.CH.2017.01.en
644
127
en
ocean_corpus_007637
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Morphological and molecular discrimination of two closely related jellyfish species, Cyanea capillata and C. lamarckii (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa), from the northeast Atlantic
We verified diagnostic morphological and molecular genetic characters to discriminate Cyan...
We verified diagnostic morphological and molecular genetic characters to discriminate Cyanea lamarckii and Cyanea capillata from northern European waters. Intrusions in the subumbrellar muscle folds were present in all C. capillata >80 mm r-diameter (between opposite rhopalia tips), but absent in C. lamarckii. Clearly ...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.1093/plankt/fbt093
1,295
256
en
ocean_corpus_007183
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
Ageladine A is brominated and can be protonated on the guanidine moiety, which stabilises...
Ageladine A is brominated and can be protonated on the guanidine moiety, which stabilises the molecule in two forms. Maximum fl uorescence is at 415 nm under excitation with UV light (365 nm) with a broad emission spectrum up to more than 500 nm (Figure 9.8). Fluorescence changes of ageladine indicate pH values in the ...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
838
165
en
ocean_corpus_002213
Efficient two-layer non-hydrostatic wave model with accurate dispersive behaviour
null
Efficient two-layer non-hydrostatic wave model with accurate dispersive behaviour. A 2-layer non-hydrostatic model with improved dispersive behaviour is presented. Due to the assumption of a constant non-hydrostatic pressure distribution in the lower layer, the dispersive behaviour is improved without much additional c...
Coastal Engineering
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2020.103808
1,289
255
en
ocean_corpus_009028
Marine Species Biology: Phytoplankton
While almost all phytoplankton species are obligate photoautotrophs, some are mixotrophic...
While almost all phytoplankton species are obligate photoautotrophs, some are mixotrophic and other, non-pigmented species that are actually heterotrophic (the latter are often viewed as zooplankton). Of these, the best known are dinoflagellate genera such as Noctiluca and Dinophysis, that obtain organic carbon by inge...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
966
191
en
ocean_corpus_003487
Wiki 013 Advection.Txt
Because of the specific use of the term convection to indicate transport in association wi...
Because of the specific use of the term convection to indicate transport in association with thermal gradients, it is probably safer to use the term advection if one is uncertain about which terminology best describes their particular system. ### Meteorology In meteorology and physical oceanography, advection often ...
wiki_013_advection.txt
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1017/cbo9780511791253
680
134
en
ocean_corpus_008849
Basin bifurcations, oscillatory instability and rate-induced thresholds for Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a global oceanic box model
This loss of stability via subcritical Hopf bifurcation has important consequences for the...
This loss of stability via subcritical Hopf bifurcation has important consequences for the behaviour of the basin of attraction close to bifurcation. We consider various time-dependent profiles of freshwater forcing to the system, and find that rate-induced thresholds for tipping can appear, even for perturbations that...
Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences (2019)
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2019.0051
506
100
en
ocean_corpus_011746
Astrocytes Biology And Pathology
This stereotyped viewpoint has sometimes led to the simplistic notion that total inhibitio...
This stereotyped viewpoint has sometimes led to the simplistic notion that total inhibition of reactive astrogliosis can be regarded as a therapeutic strategy. This absolutely negative viewpoint of reactive astrogliosis is no longer tenable and it is now clear from many different lines of experimental evidence that the...
ocean_012_astrocytes_biology_and_pathology.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8
1,326
262
en
ocean_corpus_003100
Evidence for Adaptation from the 2016 Marine Heatwave in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean
Title: Evidence for Adaptation from the 2016 Marine Heatwave in the Northwest Atlantic Oce...
Title: Evidence for Adaptation from the 2016 Marine Heatwave in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean Journal: Oceanography (2018) Abstract: Extreme environmental events are often catalysts for adaptive changes. Like many such events, the 2012 marine heatwave in the Gulf of Maine revealed unexpected connections within the ecos...
Oceanography (2018)
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2018.213
1,004
198
en
ocean_corpus_003228
Marine Species Biology: Cephalopod
Using long-read sequencing, researchers have decoded the cephalopod genomes and discovered...
Using long-read sequencing, researchers have decoded the cephalopod genomes and discovered they have been churned and scrambled. The genes were compared to those of thousands of other species and while blocks of three or more genes co-occurred between squid and octopus, the blocks of genes were not found together in an...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
943
186
en
ocean_corpus_008769
Wiki 134 Csiro Marine Research.Txt
CSIRO Marine Research CSIRO Marine Research (CMR) (1997-2005) was a research section (Divi...
CSIRO Marine Research CSIRO Marine Research (CMR) (1997-2005) was a research section (Division) of CSIRO, Australia's largest government-supported science research agency, formed as a merger between the pre-existing Divisions of Fisheries and Oceanography. In July 2005 it was merged with the Division of Atmospheric Res...
wiki_134_csiro_marine_research.txt
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,077
213
en
ocean_corpus_003483
Ocean Acidification Due To Increasing Atmospheric
Journal of Experimental Biology 203, 2417-2428 Pörtner, H O, Langenbuch M & Reipschläger A...
Journal of Experimental Biology 203, 2417-2428 Pörtner, H O, Langenbuch M & Reipschläger A (2004). Biological impact of elevated ocean CO2 concentrations: lessons from animal physiology and Earth history. Journal of Oceanography 60, 705-718 Rau G H & Caldeira K (1999).
ocean_147_ocean_acidification_due_to_increasing_atmospheric_.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
null
269
53
en
ocean_corpus_010767
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Sublethal Injuries and Physical Abnormalities in Maldives Manta Rays, Mobula alfredi and Mobula birostris
Multiple injuries to an individual originating from the same event were grouped for analys...
Multiple injuries to an individual originating from the same event were grouped for analysis. Generalised linear mixed models (GLMM) were used to investigate the relationship between the occurrence of injury events and the explanatory variables sex and maturity status for both species, with the additional variable site...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.3389/fmars.2022.773897
1,029
203
en
ocean_corpus_011661
High Frequency Dynamics Of Ocean Ph A Multi Ecosys
Rather than make a point-by-point comparison of the mean pH of each dataset, we focus inst...
Rather than make a point-by-point comparison of the mean pH of each dataset, we focus instead on the differences in observed variability amongst the sites. For this analysis, summary statistics of the comparative datasets were ranked in order to examine the range of variability across all 15 sites (Fig. Discussion Coll...
ocean_078_high_frequency_dynamics_of_ocean_ph_a_multi_ecosys.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1371/journal.pone.0028983
1,451
287
en
ocean_corpus_013501
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
The "principles and guidelines for access to research data from public funding", published...
The "principles and guidelines for access to research data from public funding", published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is also a general reference of interest (http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/9/61/38500813.pd f). It addresses the following principles: openness, fl exibility, transp...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
937
185
en
ocean_corpus_006336
Oceanographic Knowledge Base: Wind Generated Current
Western boundary currents are warm, deep, narrow, and fast flowing currents that form on t...
Western boundary currents are warm, deep, narrow, and fast flowing currents that form on the west side of ocean basins due to western intensification. They carry warm water from the tropics poleward. Examples include the Gulf Stream, the Agulhas Current, and the Kuroshio. Western intensification is an effect on the wes...
Encyclopedic Oceanography & Marine Science
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
1,017
201
en
ocean_corpus_009926
Marine Species Biology: Caulophryne jordani
The specific name honours the American ichthyologist, educator, and eugenicist David Starr...
The specific name honours the American ichthyologist, educator, and eugenicist David Starr Jordan, the president of Stanford University in California, in recognition of his work in the field of ichthyology. ### Description Like all deep-sea anglerfish, Caulophryne jordani has a high degree of sexual dimorphism. The ...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
925
183
en
ocean_corpus_008657
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Perspective Cell Biology To
However, for multipotential cells such as MSCs, these hard plastics may not be ideal for d...
However, for multipotential cells such as MSCs, these hard plastics may not be ideal for deciphering cell lineage potentials. MSCs grown on the rigid polystyrene culture surface can be directed to speci fic lineages- osteo-, chrondro- and adipogenic but only limited myogenic differentiation occurs (~1 -2% positive for ...
ocean_194_mesenchymal_stem_cell_perspective_cell_biology_to_.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1038/s41536-019-0083-6
401
79
en
ocean_corpus_006979
Ocean Solutions To Address Climate Change And Its
The actions in the first two categories (referred to as global actions hereafter, although...
The actions in the first two categories (referred to as global actions hereafter, although some forms of solar radiation management could be local) aim to either reduce the main cause of climate change at the global scale (primarily the increase in atmospheric CO 2 concentration) or to counteract warming through increa...
ocean_179_ocean_solutions_to_address_climate_change_and_its_.pdf
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.3389/fmars.2018.00337
1,242
245
en
ocean_corpus_004244
Ocean Acidifications Potential To Alter Global Mar
Current estimates suggest that worldwide marine capture fisheries and aquaculture provided...
Current estimates suggest that worldwide marine capture fisheries and aquaculture provided 143.7 million metric tons of marine products in 2006 (FAO, 2009). If Chinese production estimates are excluded because of the uncertainties surrounding China's data, total worldwide production adjusts to 74.5 million metric tons ...
ocean_190_ocean_acidifications_potential_to_alter_global_mar.pdf
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
583
115
en
ocean_corpus_009390
Marine Species Biology: Whale fall
title: "Whale fall" category: "Marine Biology" tags: [Animal death, Aquatic ecology, sou...
title: "Whale fall" category: "Marine Biology" tags: [Animal death, Aquatic ecology, source: "" language: "en" --- # 🐋 Marine Creature Dossier: Whale fall --- ## 📖 Overview & Biological Description A whale fall occurs when the carcass of a whale has fallen onto the ocean floor, typically at a depth greater than...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
879
174
en
ocean_corpus_005590
Hosed vs. unhosed: interruptions of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a global coupled model, with and without freshwater forcing
Despite these differences, the first-order patterns of response to AMOC interruptions are...
Despite these differences, the first-order patterns of response to AMOC interruptions are quite consistent among all simulations, implying that the ocean-sea ice-atmosphere dynamics associated with an AMOC weakening dominate the global response, regardless of whether or not freshwater input is the cause. Nonetheless, f...
Climate of the past (2016)
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1663-2016
717
141
en
ocean_corpus_010546
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
This potential problem can be addressed by measuring both [Ca2+] and AT. Regardless of the...
This potential problem can be addressed by measuring both [Ca2+] and AT. Regardless of the infl uence of processes other than carbonate mineral dissolution on AT, changes in [Ca2+] at a fixed salinity will unequivocally refl ect carbonate dissolution (or precipitation). By evaluating changes in salinity-normalised [Ca ...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
1,040
205
en
ocean_corpus_009163
Marine Species Biology: Leatherback sea turtle
The structural differentiation of body and organs (organogenesis) soon follows. The eggs h...
The structural differentiation of body and organs (organogenesis) soon follows. The eggs hatch in about 60 to 70 days. As with other reptiles, the nest's ambient temperature determines the sex of the hatchings. After nightfall, the hatchings dig to the surface and walk to the sea. The morphology of offspring has been f...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,037
205
en
ocean_corpus_002620
Changing Ocean Marine Ecosystems And Dependent Com
2017), highlighting the importance of effective implementation (Salgado and Martinez, 2017...
2017), highlighting the importance of effective implementation (Salgado and Martinez, 2017). Social and cultural norms with conflicting and competing values (Miller et al. 2017), public lack of knowledge on climate change and distrust of information sources (Wynveen and Sutton, 2015), as well as populations increasingl...
ocean_211_changing_ocean_marine_ecosystems_and_dependent_com.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/9781009157964.007
578
114
en
ocean_corpus_008666
Marine Species Biology: Giant squid
Then they bring it toward the powerful beak, and shred it with the radula (tongue with sma...
Then they bring it toward the powerful beak, and shred it with the radula (tongue with small, file-like teeth) before it reaches the esophagus. They are believed to be solitary hunters, as only individual giant squid have been caught in fishing nets. Although the majority of giant squid caught by trawl in New Zealand w...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,078
213
en
ocean_corpus_001584
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
An examination of this equation tells us essentially what happens as the dissolved carbon...
An examination of this equation tells us essentially what happens as the dissolved carbon dioxide concentration increases (for example by dissolution of CO2 from the atmosphere). The additional carbon dioxide reacts with carbonate ion to form bicarbonate ion. The net effect is to increase the concentrations of dissolve...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
1,428
282
en
ocean_corpus_006408
Antarctic Marine Biodiversity What Do We Know Abou
Although molecular techniques, such as DNA barcoding, are commonplace for some taxa and re...
Although molecular techniques, such as DNA barcoding, are commonplace for some taxa and regions of the world, the Antarctic scientific community has only recently embraced such Figure 8. Southern Ocean fisheries catch data. The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) catch statisti...
ocean_242_antarctic_marine_biodiversity_what_do_we_know_abou.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1371/journal.pone.0011683
720
142
en
ocean_corpus_009841
Marine Species Biology: Green sea turtle
The hatching time and sex of the turtles are determined by the incubation temperature of t...
The hatching time and sex of the turtles are determined by the incubation temperature of the nest. Hatchings occur more quickly in nests that are warmer than nests that are in cooler conditions. Warm nesting sites above 30 degrees Celsius favor the development of females, whereas nesting sites below 30 degrees Celsius ...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,037
205
en
ocean_corpus_013603
Marine20The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Cur
Equally, running a computer model with the value of an input parameter set at its mean is...
Equally, running a computer model with the value of an input parameter set at its mean is not sufficient to estimate the mean of the output when input parameter uncertainty is properly incorporated. Both these points are illustrated with a simple example in the next subsection. To perform accurate Monte-Carlo estimatio...
ocean_035_marine20the_marine_radiocarbon_age_calibration_cur.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/RDC.2020.68
1,321
261
en
ocean_corpus_014551
Bacteria Associated with Benthic Invertebrates from Extreme Marine Environments: Promising but Underexplored Sources of Biotechnologically Relevant Molecules.
null
Bacteria Associated with Benthic Invertebrates from Extreme Marine Environments: Promising but Underexplored Sources of Biotechnologically Relevant Molecules. Microbe-invertebrate associations, commonly occurring in nature, play a fundamental role in the life of symbionts, even in hostile habitats, assuming a key impor...
Europe PMC Open Access
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
https://doi.org/10.3390/md20100617
1,290
255
en
ocean_corpus_006404
New exceptionally preserved arthropod from the Furongian of Canada.
null
New exceptionally preserved arthropod from the Furongian of Canada. <h4>Background</h4>Corcoraniidae is a rare and understudied family of lower Paleozoic euarthropods that are important for understanding early chelicerate evolution. However, the diversity, morphology, and distribution of this group remain poorly resol...
Europe PMC Open Access
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-026-02617-4
1,450
287
en
ocean_corpus_001845
Wiki 396 Marine Geology.Txt
This information can be analyzed by specialist to determine outcrops of rock beneath the s...
This information can be analyzed by specialist to determine outcrops of rock beneath the surface of the water. This method is less expensive than releasing a vehicle to take photographs of the sea floor, and requires less time. The side-scan sonar is useful for scientists as it is a quick and efficient way of collectin...
wiki_396_marine_geology.txt
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
1,125
222
en
ocean_corpus_004863
World Ocean Atlas 2013 Volume 1 Temperature
.............................................................................................
................................................................................................................................ 28 Figure 3. Scheme used in computing "all-data" annual, seasonal, and monthly objectively analyzed means for salinity. ..........................................................................
ocean_232_world_ocean_atlas_2013_volume_1_temperature.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.7289/V55X26VD
435
86
en
ocean_corpus_001307
Oceanographic Knowledge Base: Warm Core Ring
Notably, Hurricane Opal passed over a ring and had sudden increases of wind speed from 110...
Notably, Hurricane Opal passed over a ring and had sudden increases of wind speed from 110 miles per hour to 135 miles per hour shortly before landfall, a trend also seen in Hurricane Allen and Hurricane Camille. There is evidence that Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita, both notable storms which reached Category 5 i...
Encyclopedic Oceanography & Marine Science
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
680
134
en
ocean_corpus_006363
Marine Species Biology: Coral reef
Drying reef - a part of a reef which is above water at low tide but submerged at high tide...
Drying reef - a part of a reef which is above water at low tide but submerged at high tide Habili - reef specific to the Red Sea; does not reach near enough to the surface to cause visible surf; may be a hazard to ships (from the Arabic for "unborn") Microatoll - community of species of corals; vertical growth limited ...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,282
253
en
ocean_corpus_014711
Weakening AMOC reduces ocean carbon uptake and increases the social cost of carbon.
null
Weakening AMOC reduces ocean carbon uptake and increases the social cost of carbon. A weakening of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) has been found to be globally beneficial by economic assessments. This result emerges because AMOC weakening would cool the Northern Hemisphere, thereby reducing expe...
Europe PMC Open Access
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2419543122
1,456
288
en
ocean_corpus_008278
Twenty First Century Ocean Warming Acidification D
3.8 Regional patterns of benthic ocean change In bottom waters, the end-of-century spatial...
3.8 Regional patterns of benthic ocean change In bottom waters, the end-of-century spatial distributions of changes in temperature, pH, and dissolved O2 are similar between SSPs (Fig. 8) and in broad agreement with CMIP5 projections (Sweetman et al., 2017). The intensity of warming, acidification, and deoxygenation is ...
ocean_137_twenty_first_century_ocean_warming_acidification_d.pdf
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.5194/bg-17-3439-2020
719
142
en
ocean_corpus_006089
Bioconductor Open Software Development For Computa
Thus, many software packages are used for a single analysis. To secure reliable package in...
Thus, many software packages are used for a single analysis. To secure reliable package interoperability, we have adopted a formal object-oriented programming discipline, as encoded in the 'S4' system of formal classes and methods . The Bioconductor project was an early adopter of the S4 discipline and was the motivati...
ocean_004_bioconductor_open_software_development_for_computa.pdf
General Oceanography
null
554
109
en
ocean_corpus_000331
Oceanographic Knowledge Base: Bathythermograph
Since the deployment of an XBT does not require the ship to slow down or otherwise interfe...
Since the deployment of an XBT does not require the ship to slow down or otherwise interfere with normal operations, XBTs are often deployed from vessels of opportunity, such as cargo ships or ferries, and also by dedicated research ships conducting underway operations when a conductivity-temperature-depth instrument (...
Encyclopedic Oceanography & Marine Science
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
917
181
en
ocean_corpus_010118
Wiki 271 European Consortium For Ocean Research Drilling.Txt
ECORD's aim is to implement one MSP expedition per year on average for IODP over the next...
ECORD's aim is to implement one MSP expedition per year on average for IODP over the next decade. To date, eight IODP MSP expeditions have been carried out since 2004 for the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program and since 2013 for the International Ocean Discovery Program. Ocean drill cores are available for scientists fr...
wiki_271_european_consortium_for_ocean_research_drilling.txt
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
null
580
114
en
ocean_corpus_008710
A Hierarchical Approach To Defining Marine Heatwav
Moreover, by using a percentile rather than standard deviation definition no assumption is...
Moreover, by using a percentile rather than standard deviation definition no assumption is made regarding the underlying distribution of anomalies. Users should also be cognisant of biases that might be 2 Guide to Climatological Practices, WMO-No. 100 9 introduced at the start and end of the base period when calculatin...
ocean_044_a_hierarchical_approach_to_defining_marine_heatwav.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.014
538
106
en
ocean_corpus_007058
Socially segregated, sympatric sperm whale clans in the Atlantic Ocean
The more common of the two clans makes a characteristic 1 + 1 + 3 coda, while the other le...
The more common of the two clans makes a characteristic 1 + 1 + 3 coda, while the other less often sighted clan makes predominantly regular codas. Units were only observed associating with other units within their vocal clan. This study demonstrates that sympatric vocal clans do exist in the Atlantic, that they define ...
Royal Society Open Science (2016)
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160061
493
97
en
ocean_corpus_013180
Marine Species Biology: Bull shark
Another way for the bull shark to conserve energy is to decrease the amount of energy need...
Another way for the bull shark to conserve energy is to decrease the amount of energy needed to osmoregulate the surrounding environment. ### Ecology Humans are the biggest threat to bull sharks. Larger sharks, such as the tiger shark and great white shark, may attack them, but typically only target juveniles. Croco...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,067
211
en
ocean_corpus_011207
The Sponge Holobiont In A Changing Ocean From Micr
DOM, dissolved organic matter; POM, particulate organic matter; DIN, dissolved inorganic n...
DOM, dissolved organic matter; POM, particulate organic matter; DIN, dissolved inorganic nitrogen Pita et al. Microbiome (2018) 6:46 Page 8 of 18 phosphate [ 62, 119, 133, 134], the discovery of abundant intracellular polyphosphate granules in the microbial symbionts of three phylogenetically distinct reef sponge speci...
ocean_121_the_sponge_holobiont_in_a_changing_ocean_from_micr.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1186/s40168-018-0428-1
1,451
287
en
ocean_corpus_010642
An Assessment Of The Use Of Sediment Traps For Est
Gust et al. (1996) explained the differences between the flume studies conducted in their...
Gust et al. (1996) explained the differences between the flume studies conducted in their manner of manipulating Rt (by changing trap diameter versus approach velocity) and suggested that Reynolds number similarity was not a valid criterion for predicting trap efficiency. But Gardner et al. (1997), comparing the flume ...
ocean_183_an_assessment_of_the_use_of_sediment_traps_for_est.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1357/002224007781567621
501
99
en
ocean_corpus_006445
Marine Species Biology: Mesopelagic zone
When a fraction of POC is exported from the euphotic zone, an estimated 90% of that POC is...
When a fraction of POC is exported from the euphotic zone, an estimated 90% of that POC is respired in the mesopelagic zone. This is due to the microbial organisms that respire organic matter and remineralize the nutrients, while mesopelagic fish also package organic matter into quick-sinking parcels for deeper export....
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
971
192
en
ocean_corpus_008998
The Great Ocean Conveyor
Little information is lost by this vertical averaging because significant trends with dept...
Little information is lost by this vertical averaging because significant trends with depth are not found for any of the stations. However, the vertically averaged deficiencies do show a pronounced geographic trend. The lowest values (<10%0) are found along the western margin of the Atlantic and the highest values (>30...
ocean_086_the_great_ocean_conveyor.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
799
158
en
ocean_corpus_008237
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
A new set of pH-scales and standard buffers for sea water. Deep-Sea Research 20, 479-491 L...
A new set of pH-scales and standard buffers for sea water. Deep-Sea Research 20, 479-491 Lavigne H. & Gattuso J.-P., 2010. seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R version 2.3.3. http://cran-project.org/package=seacarb. Pörtner H.-O., Andersen N. A. & Heisler, N. 1991.
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
276
54
en
ocean_corpus_012408
Changing Ocean Marine Ecosystems And Dependent Com
Box 5.4 | Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are prolifer...
Box 5.4 | Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) are proliferations of phytoplankton (mostly dinoflagellates, diatoms and cyanobacteria) and macroaglae that have negative effects on marine environments and associated biota. Impacts include water discolouration and foam accumulation, anoxia,...
ocean_211_changing_ocean_marine_ecosystems_and_dependent_com.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/9781009157964.007
536
106
en
ocean_corpus_012695
Marine20The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Cur
Changing to two alternative scenarios (CS or PD, Butzin et al. 2020 in this issue) within...
Changing to two alternative scenarios (CS or PD, Butzin et al. 2020 in this issue) within the LSG OGCM also has little effect on the relative shapes of the resultant regional open-ocean MRA 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 0 500 1000 1500 Calendar Age (cal BP) using GS scenario and based on forcing with IntCal20 Δ14C(θ) r...
ocean_035_marine20the_marine_radiocarbon_age_calibration_cur.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/RDC.2020.68
927
183
en
ocean_corpus_008633
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
It is often recommended that interpretation of non-signifi cant results be resolved using...
It is often recommended that interpretation of non-signifi cant results be resolved using post hoc power analysis. This allows us to assess retrospectively the likelihood that our experiment could have detected a biologically important effect had it been present (see e.g. Havenhand & Schlegel, 2009). Several authors ha...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
1,466
290
en
ocean_corpus_009968
Marine Species Biology: Whale
Commercial whaling was historically important as an industry well throughout the 17th, 18t...
Commercial whaling was historically important as an industry well throughout the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. Whaling was at that time a sizeable European industry with ships from Britain, France, Spain, Denmark, the Netherlands and Germany, sometimes collaborating to hunt whales in the Arctic, sometimes in competiti...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
930
184
en
ocean_corpus_013644
EFPC: An Environmentally Friendly Power Control Scheme for Underwater Sensor Networks.
null
EFPC: An Environmentally Friendly Power Control Scheme for Underwater Sensor Networks. In oceans, the limited acoustic spectrum resource is heavily shared by marine mammals and manmade systems including underwater sensor networks. In order to limit the negative impact of acoustic signal on marine mammals, we propose an...
Europe PMC Open Access
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.3390/s151129107
1,282
253
en
ocean_corpus_011497
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Hydrothermal Vents and Methane Seeps: Rethinking the Sphere of Influence
Cordes **Key Research Concepts:** Hydrothermal vent, Methane, Hydrothermal circulation, O...
Cordes **Key Research Concepts:** Hydrothermal vent, Methane, Hydrothermal circulation, Oceanography, Environmental science, Geology **Citation Impact:** 443 citations --- ## 🔬 Abstract & Scientific Findings Although initially viewed as oases within a barren deep ocean, hydrothermal vent and methane seep communi...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.3389/fmars.2016.00072
1,090
215
en
ocean_corpus_005976
Rebuilding Marine Life
3b, Table S2). Some large 157 marine species have exhibited particularly striking rebounds...
3b, Table S2). Some large 157 marine species have exhibited particularly striking rebounds, even from the brink of 158 extinction (Fig. Humpback whales migrating from Antarctica to eastern Australia have 159 been increasing at 10% to 13% year-1, from a few hundred animals in 1968 to >40,000 160 currently49. Northern el...
ocean_050_rebuilding_marine_life.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1038/s41586-020-2146-7
1,010
200
en
ocean_corpus_014212
The Collection 6 Modis Aerosol Products Over Land
The standard retrieval resolution is 10 km (at nadir). In addition to providing useful inf...
The standard retrieval resolution is 10 km (at nadir). In addition to providing useful information to the climate community, the instrument's 2330 km swath enables nearly global coverage every day, which makes the operational DT aerosol product attractive for near-real-time monitoring of aerosol (Al Saadi et al., 2005;...
ocean_083_the_collection_6_modis_aerosol_products_over_land_.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.5194/amt-6-2989-2013
610
120
en
ocean_corpus_011271
Marine20The Marine Radiocarbon Age Calibration Cur
These estimates are the closest LSG OGCM 2Within the IntCal20 database, NH tree-ring 14C d...
These estimates are the closest LSG OGCM 2Within the IntCal20 database, NH tree-ring 14C determinations extend back to ca. 14,190 cal BP. However, beyond approximately 13,910 cal BP these tree-ring measurements alone are not of sufficient density to estimate the IntCal20 calibration curve precisely. Further back in tim...
ocean_035_marine20the_marine_radiocarbon_age_calibration_cur.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1017/RDC.2020.68
535
105
en
ocean_corpus_005129
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Rapid growth in Late Cretaceous sea turtles reveals life history strategies similar to extant leatherbacks
Previous histologic studies reveal two distinct bone growth patterns in extant sea turtle...
Previous histologic studies reveal two distinct bone growth patterns in extant sea turtle taxa, with Dermochelys (leatherbacks) growing faster than the cheloniids (all other living sea turtles). Dermochelys also has a unique life history compared to other sea turtles (large size, elevated metabolism, broad biogeographi...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.7717/peerj.14864
993
196
en
ocean_corpus_008311
Marine Species Biology: Megalodon
(2023) conversely interpreted the proposed nurseries as evidence of Bergmann's rule, in wh...
(2023) conversely interpreted the proposed nurseries as evidence of Bergmann's rule, in which larger individuals are found in areas of colder climates and smaller individuals in areas of warmer climates. However, Ferrón et al. (2026) found no evidence of Bergmann's rule affecting O. megalodon populations, re-interpreti...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,081
214
en
ocean_corpus_005850
Marine Species Biology: Shark
In Fijian mythology, Dakuwaqa was a shark god who was the eater of lost souls. ### In Ame...
In Fijian mythology, Dakuwaqa was a shark god who was the eater of lost souls. ### In American Samoa On the island of Tutuila in American Samoa (a U.S. territory), there is a location called Turtle and Shark (Laumei ma Malie) which is important in Samoan culture-the location is the site of a legend called O Le Tala ...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
990
196
en
ocean_corpus_008498
Impacts Of Climate Variability And Future Climate
Because of the ecological and physiological diversities among HA species (discussed below)...
Because of the ecological and physiological diversities among HA species (discussed below), their responses to the same changes in climate will vary. Few studies have used comprehensive datasets together with rigorous statistical analyses to confirm linkages between climate and HABs. Even fewer have attempted to includ...
ocean_199_impacts_of_climate_variability_and_future_climate_.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1186/1476-069X-7-S2-S4
375
74
en
ocean_corpus_014421
Effects of ocean acidification on growth and photophysiology of two tropical reef macroalgae.
null
Effects of ocean acidification on growth and photophysiology of two tropical reef macroalgae. Macroalgae can modify coral reef community structure and ecosystem function through a variety of mechanisms, including mediation of biogeochemistry through photosynthesis and the associated production of dissolved organic carb...
Europe PMC Open Access
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286661
1,827
361
en
ocean_corpus_008161
Declining winter heat loss threatens continuing ocean convection at a Mediterranean dense water formation site
null
Declining winter heat loss threatens continuing ocean convection at a Mediterranean dense water formation site. Abstract A major change in winter sea surface heat loss between two key Mediterranean dense water formation sites, the North-West Mediterranean (NWMed) and the Aegean Sea, since 1950 is revealed using atmosph...
Environmental Research Letters
Ocean Technology & Observatories
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca9e4
1,733
343
en
ocean_corpus_001317
Exposure to whale watching vessels affects dive ascents and resting behavior in sperm whales
We found no significant changes in foraging effort (number of buzzes, bottom phase depth,...
We found no significant changes in foraging effort (number of buzzes, bottom phase depth, proportion of search and foraging phases) and overall dive behavior (dive duration, proportion of dive phases, and descending or ascending pitch) between non-exposure and exposure periods. In contrast, variation in body pitch duri...
Frontiers in Marine Science (2022)
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.914397
1,250
247
en
ocean_corpus_011238
Marine Species Biology: Tiger shark
Some papers have accepted a record of an exceptional 7.4-metre (24 ft 3 in), 3,110-kilogra...
Some papers have accepted a record of an exceptional 7.4-metre (24 ft 3 in), 3,110-kilogram (6,860 lb) tiger shark, but since this is far larger than any scientifically observed specimen, verification would be needed. A 2019 study suggested that Pliocene tiger sharks could have reached 8 m (26 ft) in maximum length. Th...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
763
151
en
ocean_corpus_000572
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
Several studies have used acid addition to manipulate the carbonate chemistry. Although th...
Several studies have used acid addition to manipulate the carbonate chemistry. Although this technique enables to precisely control p(CO2) in systems closed to the atmosphere, it also alters AT which results in carbonate parameters which are different from those expected in the future: pH is lower than its target value...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
808
160
en
ocean_corpus_009312
Marine Species Biology: Vampire squid
In any case, even while the search regions remain the same, it is more difficult to locate...
In any case, even while the search regions remain the same, it is more difficult to locate and analyze them. In 2024 a second species of Vampyroteuthis was proposed, Vampyroteuthis pseudoinfernalis Qiu, Liu & Huang, 2024, supposedly differentiated from V. infernalis based on beak form, the shape of the posterior mantle...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
1,015
200
en
ocean_corpus_011225
Tracking Of Marine Predators To Protect Southern O
Fisheries for Antarctic krill began in 197 the 1960s and are now concentrated in the south...
Fisheries for Antarctic krill began in 197 the 1960s and are now concentrated in the south Atlantic sector, most notably at the Antarctic 198 Peninsula and South Shetland Islands, the South Orkney Islands and South Georgia6. Krill is managed 199 with a low, precautionary catch limit, taking account of the key role it p...
ocean_249_tracking_of_marine_predators_to_protect_southern_o.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1038/s41586020-2126-y)
503
99
en
ocean_corpus_002632
Exploring the multispectral acoustic response of reef habitats
null
Exploring the multispectral acoustic response of reef habitats. In recent decades, the value and utility of multibeam bathymetry and backscatter data has been increasingly recognized within the field of seascape ecology (the ocean-centric equivalent of landscape ecology) to map the bio- and geodiversity of the ocean fl...
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
Ocean Technology & Observatories
https://doi.org/10.3389/frsen.2024.1490741
1,438
284
en
ocean_corpus_009542
Microbial Extracellular Polymeric Substances Epss
Compositional information is a useful starting point for investigating EPS. Strictly speak...
Compositional information is a useful starting point for investigating EPS. Strictly speaking, the term EPS is an operational designation that refers to the milieu of 'larger' molecules contained in the extracellular matrix in proximity to cells (Wotton, 2004). Many of the molecules contained in natural EPS cannot be c...
ocean_124_microbial_extracellular_polymeric_substances_epss_.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.3389/fmicb.2017.00922
387
76
en
ocean_corpus_005649
Marine Species Biology: Marine iguana
The nest is 30-80 cm (12-31 in) deep and dug in sand or volcanic ash by the female. On isl...
The nest is 30-80 cm (12-31 in) deep and dug in sand or volcanic ash by the female. On islands where there are few suitable sites and digging is difficult due to a relatively hard soil and many rocks, the female guards the nest for several days after the eggs have been buried, ensuring that they are not dug up by other...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
947
187
en
ocean_corpus_002434
Declining Oxygen In The Global Ocean And Coastal W
F. Chan et al ., Emergence of anoxia in the California current large marine ecosystem. Sci...
F. Chan et al ., Emergence of anoxia in the California current large marine ecosystem. Science 319, 920 (2008). doi: 10.1126/science.1149016; pmid: 18276882 12. K. Isensee et al., "The ocean is losing its breath " in Ocean and Climate Scientific Notes , ed. 2 (2016), pp. 20 -32; www.ocean-climate.org. B. Riemann et al ...
ocean_008_declining_oxygen_in_the_global_ocean_and_coastal_w.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
10.1126/science.aam7240
501
99
en
ocean_corpus_009744
Astrocytes Biology And Pathology
B Mild to moderate reactive astrogliosis comprises variable changes in molecular expressio...
B Mild to moderate reactive astrogliosis comprises variable changes in molecular expression and functional activity together with variable degrees of cellular hypertrophy. Such changes occur after mild trauma or at sites distant from a more severe injury, or after moderate metabolic or molecular insults or milder infec...
ocean_012_astrocytes_biology_and_pathology.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1007/s00401-009-0619-8
1,425
282
en
ocean_corpus_001446
Oceanography Of The Canadian Shelf Of The Beaufort
Metre-high geysers of turbid river water rising through cracks and holes in the ice are fr...
Metre-high geysers of turbid river water rising through cracks and holes in the ice are frequently observed at this time. This pulse of warm and turbid water displacing the cold and clear winter plume of Lake Herlinveaux thus announces the end of winter. However, as the sea ice has not yet seriously begun to melt from ...
ocean_156_oceanography_of_the_canadian_shelf_of_the_beaufort.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
685
135
en
ocean_corpus_012257
The microbiology of deep-sea hydrothermal vent plumes: ecological and biogeographic linkages to seafloor and water column habitats
Here we briefly highlight microbial contributions to plume and broader ocean (bio)geochemi...
Here we briefly highlight microbial contributions to plume and broader ocean (bio)geochemistry and review recent work to illustrate the ecological and biogeographic linkages between plumes, seafloor vent habitats, and other marine habitats such as oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), cold seeps, and oil spills. 16S rRNA gene s...
Frontiers in Microbiology (2013)
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2013.00124
1,018
201
en
ocean_corpus_002953
An Assessment Of The Use Of Sediment Traps For Est
As a general rule, if the animal swims (automotive) then it should be picked. However, som...
As a general rule, if the animal swims (automotive) then it should be picked. However, some of the groups in this list are troublesome. For example, pteropod (see Fig. 3.1) and heteropod shells with the animal inside do not belong in the trap, whereas empty shells do (Harbison and Gilmer, 1986; Gardner, 2000). Because ...
ocean_183_an_assessment_of_the_use_of_sediment_traps_for_est.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1357/002224007781567621
1,272
251
en
ocean_corpus_001946
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Thermoconservation mechanisms inferred from peritoneal cavity temperature in free-swimming Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus orientalis
title: "Thermoconservation mechanisms inferred from peritoneal cavity temperature in free...
title: "Thermoconservation mechanisms inferred from peritoneal cavity temperature in free-swimming Pacific bluefin tuna Thunnus thynnus orientalis" doi: "https://doi.org/10.3354/meps220253" year: 2001 journal: "Marine Ecology Progress Series" authors: "Takashi Kitagawa, Hiroyuki Nakata, Shingo Kimura, Sachiko Tsuji" c...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.3354/meps220253
1,365
270
en
ocean_corpus_014506
Revealing the Physiological Patterns of Dinoflagellates in North-Eastern Adriatic Phytoplankton.
null
Revealing the Physiological Patterns of Dinoflagellates in North-Eastern Adriatic Phytoplankton. The northern Adriatic is a highly dynamic marine ecosystem where multiple environmental stressors, particularly phosphorus limitation, shape phytoplankton communities. Previous studies have established annual phytoplankton ...
Europe PMC Open Access
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.72835
1,913
378
en
ocean_corpus_011336
Oceanography Of The Canadian Shelf Of The Beaufort
Wilson et al. (1994) argue that because fish are part of a complex adaptive system, the in...
Wilson et al. (1994) argue that because fish are part of a complex adaptive system, the information demands of stock recruitment models are so great as to be impractical. In an analysis of fishing strategies used by 32 aboriginal societies worldwide, they further note only one instance where people regulated their catc...
ocean_156_oceanography_of_the_canadian_shelf_of_the_beaufort.pdf
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
782
154
en
ocean_corpus_007468
Marine Species Biology: Coral reef
Under the influence of an electric field, corals exhibit increased growth rates, sizes, an...
Under the influence of an electric field, corals exhibit increased growth rates, sizes, and densities. Simply having many structures on the ocean floor is not enough to form coral reefs. Restoration projects must consider the complexity of the substrates they are creating for future reefs. Researchers conducted an expe...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
null
998
197
en
ocean_corpus_012261
Surface flux and ocean heat transport convergence contributions to seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content
Title: Surface flux and ocean heat transport convergence contributions to seasonal and int...
Title: Surface flux and ocean heat transport convergence contributions to seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat content Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans (2016) Abstract: Abstract We present an observation‐based heat budget analysis for seasonal and interannual variations of ocean heat conten...
Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans (2016)
Physical Oceanography & Climate
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jc012278
998
197
en
ocean_corpus_005958
Guide To Best Practices For Ocean Acidification Re
Figure 5.1 Representation of open and closed vessels to manipulate carbonate chemistry in...
Figure 5.1 Representation of open and closed vessels to manipulate carbonate chemistry in laboratory cultures.The closed system does not have a headspace. 82 Part 2: Experimental design of perturbation experiments carbonate chemistry in the ocean. In all types of experiments involving culturing techniques, this will re...
ocean_047_guide_to_best_practices_for_ocean_acidification_re.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.2777/66906
1,040
205
en
ocean_corpus_002228
Oceanographic Knowledge Base: Beach
In 1864, the first railway to Nice was completed, making the Riviera accessible to visitor...
In 1864, the first railway to Nice was completed, making the Riviera accessible to visitors from all over Europe. By 1874, residents of foreign enclaves in Nice, most of whom were British, numbered 25,000. The coastline became renowned for attracting the royalty of Europe, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII. ...
Encyclopedic Oceanography & Marine Science
Physical Oceanography & Climate
null
988
195
en
ocean_corpus_014095
Decreased ENSO post-2100 in response to formation of a permanent El Niño-like state under greenhouse warming.
null
Decreased ENSO post-2100 in response to formation of a permanent El Niño-like state under greenhouse warming. Under transient greenhouse warming, El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is projected to increase pre-2100, accompanied by an easier establishment of atmospheric convection in the equatorial eastern Pacific, whe...
Europe PMC Open Access
General Oceanography & Core Principles
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50156-9
1,171
231
en
ocean_corpus_014544
The genome of a vestimentiferan tubeworm (Ridgeia piscesae) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea environment.
null
The genome of a vestimentiferan tubeworm (Ridgeia piscesae) provides insights into its adaptation to a deep-sea environment. <h4>Background</h4>Vestimentifera (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) is a taxon of deep-sea worm-like animals living in deep-sea hydrothermal vents, cold seeps, and organic falls. The morphology and lif...
Europe PMC Open Access
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-023-09166-y
1,919
380
en
ocean_corpus_008404
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Habitat and trophic ecology of Southern Ocean cephalopods from stable isotope analyses
Ceia, Pedro Miguel Oliveira Soromenho de Alvito **Key Research Concepts:** Trophic level,...
Ceia, Pedro Miguel Oliveira Soromenho de Alvito **Key Research Concepts:** Trophic level, Ecology, Habitat, Apex predator, Geography, Predation **Citation Impact:** 59 citations --- ## 🔬 Abstract & Scientific Findings Although cephalopods play a critical role in marine food webs both as predators and prey, there...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.3354/meps11266
1,039
205
en
ocean_corpus_012020
Marine Species Biology: 📑 Scientific Paper: Physiological homogeneity among the endosymbionts of Riftia pachyptila and Tevnia jerichonana revealed by proteogenomics
Only a few minor variations were observed in the expression of symbiont enzymes involved i...
Only a few minor variations were observed in the expression of symbiont enzymes involved in sulfur metabolism, carbon fixation and in the response to oxidative stress. Although these changes correspond to the prevailing environmental situation experienced by each host, our data strongly suggest that the two tubeworm sp...
World Marine Species & Cetacean Scientific Archive
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
10.1038/ismej.2011.137
463
91
en
ocean_corpus_002026
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Perspective Cell Biology To
27-30 Although the role of exosomes and microvesicles in normal MSC physiology and as ther...
27-30 Although the role of exosomes and microvesicles in normal MSC physiology and as therapeutic entities is emerging, how the exosome/microvesicle production and composition are in fluenced by stochastic processes, clonal expansion and culture complexity or MSC differentiation remains largely unexplored. MSC TRANSCRI...
ocean_194_mesenchymal_stem_cell_perspective_cell_biology_to_.pdf
Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle
10.1038/s41536-019-0083-6
518
102
en
ocean_corpus_010006
Adaptation and evolution of deep-sea scale worms (Annelida: Polynoidae): insights from transcriptome comparison with a shallow-water species
Title: Adaptation and evolution of deep-sea scale worms (Annelida: Polynoidae): insights f...
Title: Adaptation and evolution of deep-sea scale worms (Annelida: Polynoidae): insights from transcriptome comparison with a shallow-water species Journal: Scientific Reports (2017) Abstract: Polynoid scale worms (Polynoidae, Annelida) invaded deep-sea chemosynthesis-based ecosystems approximately 60 million years ag...
Scientific Reports (2017)
Marine Biology & Biodiversity
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep46205
1,082
214
en
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🌊 Global-Ocean-Science-Corpus (v2.0 Curated & Cleaned)

A Highly Curated, Large-Scale Pre-Training & RAG Corpus for Deep Ocean Sciences, Marine Biology, and Oceanography

Language Note: This dataset is a 100% English-language scientific corpus (language: "en") aggregating peer-reviewed literature, deep-sea exploration dossiers, and technical oceanographic reports from leading global marine institutes.

Global-Ocean-Science-Corpus, derin okyanus bilimleri, deniz biyolojisi, termohalin fizik, iklim modellemesi, abisal jeoloji ve deniz genomik araştırmaları için titizlikle filtrelenmiş ve temizlenmiş yüksek kaliteli bir bilimsel metin derlemesidir.

Bu veri seti; OpenAlex, Europe PMC, World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS), NOAA, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), MBARI, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Copernicus Marine Service ve Tara Okyanus Seferi gibi küresel okyanus enstitülerinin hakemli makalelerini ve taksonomik profillerini içerir.

** Bu hazırladığım ilk veri seti zamanla kendimi daha da geliştirip kaliteli ve profosyonel veri setleri hazırlyacağım **


📊 Doğrulanmış Kalite & Veri İstatistikleri

Metrik Değer
Toplam Temiz Kayıt 14,332
Train Split (Eğitim - %90) 12,898 kayıt
Test Split (Doğrulama - %10) 1,434 kayıt
Toplam Karakter Hacmi 13,276,118 (~13.28 Milyon karakter)
Tahmini Token Hacmi ~2,628,934 (~2.63 Milyon token)
SFT Instruction Çiftleri 3,202 kayıt (train_sft: 2.881, test_sft: 321)
Yeni Parça (Chunk) Uzunluğu 1.200 – 1.800 karakter (Yeni chunk medyanı: 1.418)
Cümle Sınırı Bütünlüğü Kayıtların %100.00'ı tam cümle bitişiyle (., !, ?, )) sonlanır
Biyomedikal Kirlilik 0 (Koronavirüs, tüberküloz, kanser gibi okyanus dışı tıp konuları tamamen elenmiştir)
PDF Ligatürleri 0 (Tüm fi, fl, ff, ffi, vb. karakterler normalleştirilmiştir)
Wikipedia Bakım Şablonları 0 (Tüm editör notları, şablonlar ve kaynakça artıkları temizlenmiştir)
Lisans Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY-4.0 / CC0)
Dil İngilizce (en) — 14,332 kayıt (%100)

🧭 Belge Düzeyinde (Document-Level) Kategori Dağılımı

Tüm parçalar, ait oldukları makalenin ana disiplinine göre tutarlı olarak etiketlenmiştir:

┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬───────────┐
│ Bilimsel Kategori                                          │ Kayıt     │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────┤
│ 🧪 Marine Biogeochemistry & Carbon Cycle                   │ 4,917     │
│ 🐋 Marine Biology & Biodiversity (Fauna, Megafauna)        │ 4,569     │
│ 🌊 Physical Oceanography & Climate (AMOC, Currents, Tides) │ 2,897     │
│ 🤖 Ocean Technology & Observatories (Argo, ROVs, Sonar)    │   992     │
│ 📚 General Oceanography & Core Principles                  │   633     │
│ 🛡️ Ocean Conservation & Policy (MPA, High Seas)            │   324     │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴───────────┘

🏗️ Veri Şeması (JSONL Formatı)

Her bir kayıt standartlaştırılmış ve zenginleştirilmiş alanlar içerir:

{
  "id": "ocean_corpus_000142",
  "document_title": "Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) Dynamics and Climate Feedbacks",
  "text_preview": "The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a major ocean current system...",
  "text": "The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a major ocean current system in the Atlantic Ocean that brings warmth to various parts of the globe and carries nutrients necessary to sustain ocean life. The circulation process begins as warm surface water moves northward toward the poles, where it cools, forms sea ice, releases heat to the atmosphere, and becomes denser. This dense, saline water sinks into the deep ocean basins and flows southward as North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW).",
  "source": "Progress in Oceanography / NOAA NOS",
  "category": "Physical Oceanography & Climate",
  "doi": "10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.014",
  "char_count": 918,
  "token_estimate": 182,
  "language": "en"
}

DOI Notu: Geçerli bir DOI numarası olan kayıtlarda gerçek DOI (10.xxxx/...) saklanır; bulunmayan kayıtlarda yanıltıcı bir "N/A" yerine temiz JSON null değeri döndürülür.

📸 Okyanus Kurumları ve Keşif Portalları (Institutional Screenshots)

Veri toplama sürecinde incelenen ve korpusa dahil edilen öncü okyanus enstitülerine ait portallar:

Kurum / Portal Odak Alanı Önizleme
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Derin deniz araştırmaları ve oşinografik sensör ağları WHOI
Scripps Institution of Oceanography Küresel iklim, fiziksel oşinografi ve jeofizik Scripps
Nautilus Live (OET) Canlı telepresence ve abisal deniz tabanı keşfi Nautilus
WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species) Küresel deniz taksonomisi ve tür envanteri WoRMS
Copernicus Marine Service AB uydu okyanus gözlem ve reanaliz verileri Copernicus
UNESCO Ocean Decade Sürdürülebilir kalkınma için okyanus bilimleri UNESCO
MarineBio Conservation Society Deniz canlıları ve koruma biyolojisi literatürü MarineBio
Tara Ocean Foundation Plankton genomu, okyanus mikrobiyomu ve ekosistem sağlığı Tara

📜 Lisans & Atıf

Bu veri seti CC-BY-4.0 lisansı altındadır. Araştırmalarınızda kullanırken aşağıdaki bilgileri okuyabilirsiniz:

@dataset{global_ocean_science_corpus_2026,
  author       = {Tilikum AI & Community Contributors},
  title        = {Global-Ocean-Science-Corpus: A Curated Multi-Source Corpus for Ocean Sciences},
  year         = {2026},
  publisher    = {Hugging Face},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/tilikumotp/Global-Ocean-Science-Corpus}}
}
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