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00005cacd6d91062cb15 | Scaling Up the Accuracy of Naive Bayes Classifiers: A Decision Tree Hybrid | Naive Bayes induction algorithms were previously shown to be surprisingly accurate on many classification tasks even when the conditional independence assumption on which they are based is violated. However, most studies were done on small databases. We show that in some larger databases, the accuracy of Naive Bayes do... |
00009f713378c3a07d63 | Cowpea structured PVDF/ZnO nanofibers based flexible self powered piezoelectric bending motion sensor towards remote control of gestures | Abstract Interactive human machine interface (iHMI) is a bridge connecting human beings and robots, which has an important requirement for perceiving the change of pressure and bending angle. Here, we designed a flexible self powered piezoelectric sensor (PES) based on the cowpea structured PVDF/ZnO nanofibers (CPZNs) ... |
0000a171fb6e207d718c | Research Article A STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF GUAVA (PSIDIUM GUAJAVA) AND MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA) FRUITS | The objective of this research was to study the antioxidant activity of mango fruits obtained from Woranit Horticultural Site and guava fruits purchased from local markets for comparison. A total of 4 mango fruit varieties (keitt, vandyke, apple mango and local mangos) and one variety of guava fruit were tested for the... |
0000b91cebcd50f6379c | An Acoustic Phonetic Analysis of Different Realizations of [th] in Serbian Accented English | This study investigates several acoustic correlates of the phonetic realizations of [th] produced by Serbian speakers of English. The impressionistic phonetic transcriptions and aural perception accounts indicate that Serbians have difficulty pronouncing the English non sibilant [th] segment accurately. It is reported ... |
0001208631e5271f892e | Design of Small LNG Supply Chain by Multi Period Optimization | A mathematical model for the design of small scale supply chains for liquefied natural gas (LNG) has been developed. It considers the maritime delivery of LNG from supply ports to satellite terminals and land based transports from the terminals to consumers on or off the coast. Both tactical and strategic aspects in th... |
0001c16b0eea53788d50 | Modern Machine Learning Techniques and Their Applications in Cartoon Animation Research | The integration of machine learning techniques and cartoon animation research is fast becoming a hot topic. This book helps readers learn the latest machine learning techniques, including patch alignment framework; spectral clustering, graph cuts, and convex relaxation; ensemble manifold learning; multiple kernel learn... |
0001d341be00fdbf4e7d | Rural Drinking Water Disinfection Technology and Research Progress of Application | With the living standards improvement of rural residents, people pay more attention to the safety of drinking water in China. As the final step in drinking water treatment, disinfection technology has received much attention. At present, drinking water disinfection process is mainly involved in chlorine disinfection, c... |
0001eec095fa20089aa6 | The Generalization Error of Random Features Regression: Precise Asymptotics and the Double Descent Curve | Deep learning methods operate in regimes that defy the traditional statistical mindset. The neural network architectures often contain more parameters than training samples, and are so rich that they can interpolate the observed labels, even if the latter are replaced by pure noise. Despite their huge complexity, the s... |
00021ec179b0d8763454 | Inclusive Instruction: Evidence Based Practices for Teaching Students with Disabilities. What Works for Special Needs Learners Series. | Part I. Recognizing Our Professional Responsibilities to Students and Understanding Their Needs. Recognizing Professional Responsibilities to Students with Disabilities in Inclusive Classrooms. Recognizing the Individual Needs of Students with High Incidence Disabilities. Recognizing the Qualities of Successful Inclusi... |
00024947e8b33918381d | Robust active damping control of LCL filtered grid connected converter based active disturbance rejection control | This paper deals with the problem of LCL filter resonance in grid connected inverter control. The system equations are reformulated to allow the application of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) The resonance, assumed unknown, is treated as a disturbance, then estimated and mitigated. By using this new rob... |
00026b06ee8ca5ba1f2f | Informing Unsupervised Pretraining with External Linguistic Knowledge | Unsupervised pretraining models have been shown to facilitate a wide range of downstream applications. These models, however, still encode only the distributional knowledge, incorporated through language modeling objectives. In this work, we complement the encoded distributional knowledge with external lexical knowledg... |
00028e27e6affbff5ce2 | Advantage Weighted Regression: Simple and Scalable Off Policy Reinforcement Learning | In this paper, we aim to develop a simple and scalable reinforcement learning algorithm that uses standard supervised learning methods as subroutines. Our goal is an algorithm that utilizes only simple and convergent maximum likelihood loss functions, while also being able to leverage off policy data. Our proposed appr... |
0002b75b9ed014a6e67d | Context aware Decoder for Neural Machine Translation using a Target side Document Level Language Model | Although many end to end context aware neural machine translation models have been proposed to incorporate inter sentential contexts in translation, these models can be trained only in domains where parallel documents with sentential alignments exist. We therefore present a simple method to perform context aware decodi... |
00032d3001ab19c2276b | Smart Security Audit: Reinforcement Learning with a Deep Neural Network Approximator | A significant challenge in modern computer security is the growing skill gap as intruder capabilities increase, making it necessary to begin automating elements of penetration testing so analysts can contend with the growing number of cyber threats. In this paper, we attempt to assist human analysts by automating a sin... |
00039b14af641072eb53 | Response sensitivity for geometrically nonlinear displacement based beam column elements | Abstract Accurate and efficient response gradients are required in structural reliability, optimization, and system identification applications where the structural system is expected to yield under significant deformations. The direct differentiation method (DDM) is applied to the response sensitivity of displacement ... |
0003d9da4457136edce4 | Total knee arthroplasty reduces knee extension torque in vitro and patellofemoral arthroplasty does not. | Patients often have difficulty recovering knee extension strength post total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and that may reflect alteration of the mechanics including geometry and rollback kinematics, so the purpose of this work was to explore this by comparing the knee extension torque (KET) of the native knee, TKA and patel... |
0003f63224dee5cba0c9 | Principles of Pragmatics | After the formal definition of LA grammar as a syntactic rule system in Part II, we return now to the topic briefly touched upon in Section 2.2 and Chapter 5, namely the functioning of natural language in communication. A theory of communication is especially important for our theory of grammar, because we explain the ... |
0003f816623582b1b197 | Analytical Prediction for Tunnel Soil Pile Interaction Mechanics based on Kerr Foundation Model | Existing analytical method to predict tunneling induced pile deformation is generally based on the Winkler foundation model that neglects shear effects of soil, which is not sufficient for engineering practice. A simplified solution based on Kerr foundation model is presented in this study to investigate the tunnel soi... |
0003fdbe2535dab691d1 | Semantic enrichment for recommendation of primary studies in a systematic literature review | A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) identifies, evaluates, and synthesizes the literature available for a given topic. This generally requires a significant human workload and has subjectivity bias that could affect the results of such a review. Automated document classification can be a valuable tool for recommending... |
000415ad1192f3408696 | Effets de la COVID 19 sur la variation du revenu et la securite alimentaire des menages au Togo | Resume L'objectif de ce papier est d'analyser les effets de la COVID 19 sur la variation des revenus, la modification de la consommation alimentaire et les strategies d'adaptations des menages au Togo. Pour se faire, les modeles probit et logit multinomiale ont ete utilises en se basant sur des donnees collectees aupre... |
00041ea353a6b8f13ac2 | The Future of Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: The Survey Says. | 22 Institutions of higher education have increasingly embraced online education, and the number of students enrolled in distance programs is rapidly rising in colleges and universities throughout the United States. In response to these changes in enrollment demands, many states, institutions, and organizations have bee... |
00042761e4371e0728d2 | FRI0493 Clinical and Serological Comparative Analysis of Systemic Sclerosis with or without Overlap Syndromes in A Large Brazilian Cohort | Background There are scarce data comparing clinical and serological features in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) and SSc overlap syndromes (SSc OS) due to the rarity of these associations. Objectives To analyze clinical and SSc associated serological profiles including a panel of novel described antinucleolar ant... |
000440ebf7c53b8c20fc | Neural Learning Trajectory Tracking Control of Flexible Joint Robot Manipulators with Unknown Dynamics | Fast and precise motion control is important for industrial robots in manufacturing applications. However, some collaborative robots sacrifice precision for safety, particular for high motion speed. The performance degradation is caused by the inability of the joint servo controller to address the uncertain nonlinear d... |
0004617b880983416c72 | Peristaltic flow of viscoelastic fluid with fractional Maxwell model through a channel | The paper presents the transportation of viscoelastic fluid with fractional Maxwell model by peristalsis through a channel under long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. The propagation of wall of channel is taken as sinusoidal wave propagation (contraction and relaxation) Homotopy perturbation method (H... |
00048fc0e03764a6d419 | 69.4: Amorphous Silicon Based 40' LCD TV Using Ultra Fast OCB Mode | The world's largest (40 inch) size a Si TFT LCD HDTV (1366 x 768) panels based on OCB (optically compensated bend) mode has been successfully developed using newly developed impulsive driving method, which shows the contrast ratio over 500, viewing angle over 160 degree for all direction, brightness over 600 cd/m2 and ... |
0004d34d23a44303b08f | Multivariable modeling of valve inner leakage acoustic emission signal based on Gaussian process | Abstract As a non destructive testing method, acoustic emission (AE) technology can be used for internal leakage detection of valve on line. In order to enhance the practicability of valve leakage detection by AE technology and realize valve leakage detection under various pressure conditions, the Gaussian process regr... |
0004f1b617e7094d493a | THE EARLIEST MANUSCRIPT OF ST. ALDHELM'S DE LAUDE VIRGINITATIS | I T^HE acquisition of a large portion of a manuscript written in I Anglo Saxon script is a memorable occasion for any library. JL For centuries such manuscripts have been avidly sought by English libraries, collectors, and scholars, and their scarcity is legendary. The Library recently enjoyed this experience when, tha... |
0004f942bcac15e77de7 | Arthropod viruses and small RNAs. | The recently characterized small RNAs provide a new paradigm for physiological studies. These molecules have been shown to be integral players in processes as diverse as development and innate immunity against bacteria and viruses in eukaryotes. Several of the well characterized small RNAs including small interfering R... |
0005355884e4c5a1960e | Low Resolution Face Recognition with Deep Convolutional Features in the Dissimilarity Space | In video surveillance and others real life applications, it is usually needed to match low resolution (LR) face images against high resolution (HR) gallery images. Although extensive efforts have been made, it is still difficult to find effective representations for low resolution face recognition due to the degradatio... |
00053ef8516f679ea5f9 | 3D Detection of Lithiation and Lithium Plating in Graphite Anodes during Fast Charging. | A barrier to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles is enabling fast charging lithium ion batteries. At normal charging rates, lithium ions intercalate into the graphite electrode. At high charging rates, lithiation is inhomogeneous, and metallic lithium can plate on the graphite particles, reducing capacity and ... |
00056a2d591a4ad80372 | Yoruba Buta Goes Global: Artists, Culture Brokers, and Fans | Debra L. Klein, Yoruba Buta Goes Global: Artists, Culture Brokers, and Fans, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007, 220 pages.Debra Klein's ethnography Yoruba Bata Goes Global chronicles the emergence of a "Yoruba cultural movement," a culture industry centered on bata, a drumming and dancing masquerade tradition.... |
000596873cfd966fc0ab | Data on morphometric analysis of anterior teeth from Hazaribag College of Dental Sciences and Hospital,jharkhand | It is of interest to document data on morphometric (measurement of external form) analysis of maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth collected from a dental set up using mesio distal (MD) dimension. The mesiodistal dimensions of all permanent anterior teeth (central incisor, lateral incisor and canine) of 25 males and... |
0005a20673ba0958bab4 | Employment integration experiences of Syrian refugee women arriving through Canada's varied refugee protection programmes | ABSTRACT This article examines the employment integration experiences of Syrian refugee women arriving to Canada through four common refugee streams: government assisted, private sponsorship, Blended Visa office referral, and as refugee claimants. Drawing on in depth, semi structured interviews with Syrian refugee wome... |
0005df0d7828cd79fe75 | Changes in nutritional biomarkers, sleep, perceived stress, and performance in Division I female soccer players throughout a competitive season | .ii Chapter I. The Literature Review I: Demands Placed on Competitive Athletes .1 II: Normal Training Responses, Abnormal Training Responses Potential Challenges..3 III: Consequences of Inadequate Recovery The Overtraining Syndrome..7 IV: Current Methods for Monitoring Stress and Recovery..11 Performance and Physiologi... |
000635b08de55eaf5ed3 | Hydrogen fueled motorcycles, bicycles, and industrial trucks | Abstract The global market for motorcycles is forecast to reach $85 billion by 2015 King, 2013 Likewise, the global market for material handling equipment is projected to exceed $122 billion by 2018, of which industrial trucks make up a large portion Companiesandmarkets.com, 2014 These two markets are significantly sma... |
00064adc62b2ea89faf6 | High school students' perspective to university CS1 | This paper presents a qualitative study of a school university collaborative project where a game themed CS1 course was offered as is to high school students. Our specific interest was to explore the students' experiences with the university level course. Our analyses indicate that immediate and regular support was hig... |
0006c552d5e372425b68 | Wearable and Implantable Sensors for Biomedical Applications. | Mobile health technologies offer great promise for reducing healthcare costs and improving patient care. Wearable and implantable technologies are contributing to a transformation in the mobile health era in terms of improving healthcare and health outcomes and providing real time guidance on improved health management... |
00070a3d30030a6cb81d | Can We Reliably Calibrate Deep Nodes in the Tetrapod Tree? Case Studies in Deep Tetrapod Divergences | Recent efforts have led to the development of extremely sophisticated methods for incorporating tree wide data and accommodating uncertainty when estimating the temporal patterns of phylogenetic trees, but assignment of prior constraints on node age remains the most important factor. This depends largely on understandi... |
000784b354a6963eca6e | Task Augmentation by Rotating for Meta Learning | Data augmentation is one of the most effective approaches for improving the accuracy of modern machine learning models, and it is also indispensable to train a deep model for meta learning. In this paper, we introduce a task augmentation method by rotating, which increases the number of classes by rotating the original... |
0007ab2b4403e2e1173d | Digital Finance and the Future of Nigerian Banking System: A Review | Digital finance is a type of financial service that employs digital products like personal computers, the internet, mobile phones, cards linked to a digital payment system. Innovations in the digital world cannot be divorced from Nigerian financial services most notably the banking sector. Therefore, it means that bank... |
0007d7c6d2cebbf47f45 | Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Irrigation with Winery Wastewater on a Well drained Sandy Soil | Most wineries in South Africa dispose of their wastewater through land application. This is carried out by irrigating small areas of cultivated pasture with the wastewater or ponding, with the former being the more general practice. Land application of winery wastewater results in the accumulation of potassium (K+ and ... |
0007d8b749ebd18e96d9 | Minor constituents of essential oils and aromatic extracts. Oximes derived from natural flavor and fragrance raw materials Sensory evaluation, spectral and gas chromatographic characteristics. | A small library of 57 low molecular weight oximes was prepared from fragrant aldehydes and ketones, and their olfactory profiles were determined. The most substantive and interesting in terms of the sensory impressions were isomenthone oxime (fresh, musty, green) and cyclocitral oxime (earthy with patchouli, moss and l... |
000819bb6195b27a0ec4 | Probabilistic reasoning in decision support systems: from computation to common sense | Most areas of engineering, science, and management use important tools based on probabilistic methods. The common thread of the entire spectrum of these tools is aiding in decision making under uncertainty: the choice of an interpretation of reality or the choice of a course of action. Although the importance of dealin... |
00081e9bfa8f0085b0b3 | Graphene based materials for tissue engineering. | Graphene and its chemical derivatives have been a pivotal new class of nanomaterials and a model system for quantum behavior. The material's excellent electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, surface area and thermal properties are of much interest to the scientific community. Two dimensional graphene materials have ... |
0008728da1bf30ca10d2 | Assessment of sustainability indicators for green building manufacturing using fuzzy multi criteria decision making approach | Abstract Over the past decades, building manufacturing has caused serious environmental impacts, despite its role in the national economic growth. Thus, in developing strategic plans for economic growth, many governments consider the application of green manufacturing building and technologies as key factors towards a ... |
00088541d7ec489ae838 | Competitive Advantage, Uncertainty, and Weapons Procurement: Striking Balance for the Future | Abstract Secretary Gates has established balance as the defining principle of our National Defense Strategy. Accomplishing balance in an era full of surprise and uncertainty with discontinuities and disruptive forces is immensely challenging. The ongoing overhaul of our strategic planning and acquisition processes is f... |
000909536cc09ee02b90 | Autonomous Recovery of a Fixed Wing UAV Using a Line Suspended Between Two Multirotor UAVs | This article presents an autonomous recovery system for fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) which is using a line suspended between two multirotor UAVs to catch a line with a hook hanging from a fixed wing UAV. This method of recovery is particularly suitable for recovery in space constrained areas such as on sm... |
00098ea69942f39b2e35 | A Study on the Distribution of Oil Film Thickness in the Circumferential Direction of Oil Ring in a Gasoline Engine | Oil traveling upward through the sliding surface of a piston ring causes oil consumption of an engine. Piston rings are designed considering conformability to deformed cylinder bore. However, cylinder deformation sometimes affects strongly oil consumption. It suggests that a piston ring cannot conform dynamically to th... |
0009dc10e23460307404 | Does Multimodality Help Human and Machine for Translation and Image Captioning? | This paper presents the systems developed by LIUM and CVC for the WMT16 Multimodal Machine Translation challenge. We explored various comparative methods, namely phrase based systems and attentional recurrent neural networks models trained using monomodal or multimodal data. We also performed a human evaluation in orde... |
0009fb48bad691e0d5c8 | Attention Based Knowledge Tracing with Heterogeneous Information Network Embedding | Knowledge tracing is a key area of research contributing to personalized education. In recent times, deep knowledge tracing has achieved great success. However, the sparsity of students' practice data still limits the performance and application of knowledge tracing. An additional complication is that the contribution ... |
000a0169abe03a54f9ea | Dense neuronal reconstruction through X ray holographic nano tomography | Imaging neuronal networks provides a foundation for understanding the nervous system, but resolving dense nanometer scale structures over large volumes remains challenging for light microscopy (LM) and electron microscopy (EM) Here we show that X ray holographic nano tomography (XNH) can image millimeter scale volumes ... |
000a495974bc4874ffd5 | Effect of new type of enhancement on inside and outside surface of the tube side in single pass heat exchanger | Abstract An experimental investigation was made to study the performance of a double pipe heat exchanger, with a triangular copper fins, which is used to extend the outside surface area of the tube. While, an external type of enhancement is used for the inside of the tube by using twisted tapes with various twisted rat... |
000a924594f454b4a20e | Effect of Auditory Aid in Improving Oral Hygiene among Visually Impaired Children in Chandigarh City, India A Longitudinal Study | Objective: To assess the effect of auditory aid in improvement of oral hygiene among visually impaired children in Chandigarh city. Materials and Methods: Fifty totally blind caries free children were selected and were given oral hygiene instructions for a period of one month daily. The Oral hygiene index OHI(S) and gi... |
000a97f7bfa9db71ebf9 | Dissolution Method Development and Validation of Rutin Tablet | Rutin is a flavonoid glycoside that has shown wide range of pharmacological applications with various beneficial medical effects. Rutin is poorly soluble in water and could limit its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this project was to develop and validate a simple UV analytical method for the eva... |
000af7b85488058678c0 | On PAR: A feasibility study of the Promoting Adult Resilience programme with mental health nurses | Mental health settings are recognized as complex, unpredictable environments, and challenging interpersonal situations are common for nurses in acute adult mental health services. Occupational stressors include verbal aggression and physical assault and are correlated with poor physical and mental health outcomes for n... |
000b89f75460d96f0eac | Aspect Based Sentiment Analysis using BERT | Sentiment analysis has become very popular in both research and business due to the increasing amount of opinionated text from Internet users. Standard sentiment analysis deals with classifying the overall sentiment of a text, but this doesn't include other important information such as towards which entity, topic or a... |
000b99b16a7b9cc74ef3 | Participatory rural appraisal (PRA) analysis of experience | Abstract The more significant principles of Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) concern the behavior and attitudes of outsider facilitators, including not rushing, "handing over the stick," and being self critically aware. The power and popularity of PRA are partly explained by the unexpected analytical abilities of lo... |
000ba1952d7a8a4c67a5 | Author Correction: The hippocampus as a predictive map | In the version of this article initially published, equation (7) read |
000bd38f755e2a96cf94 | Investigating SOcial Competence and Isolation in children with Autism taking part in LEGO based therapy clubs In School Environments (I SOCIALISE) study protocol | Introduction Social skills training interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) typically focus on a skills deficit model rather than building on existing skills or encouraging the child to seek their own solutions. LEGO based therapy is a child oriented intervention to help improve social interactio... |
000c1418e8c19cf8c46b | Neural Relation Extraction with Selective Attention over Instances | Distant supervised relation extraction has been widely used to find novel relational facts from text. However, distant supervision inevitably accompanies with the wrong labelling problem, and these noisy data will substantially hurt the performance of relation extraction. To alleviate this issue, we propose a sentence ... |
000c272fc20b4f3a2c57 | Learning Object Relation Graph and Tentative Policy for Visual Navigation | Target driven visual navigation aims at navigating an agent towards a given target based on the observation of the agent. In this task, it is critical to learn informative visual representation and robust navigation policy. Aiming to improve these two components, this paper proposes three complementary techniques, obje... |
000c3af1f1a20d7753b3 | Design of IIR filters in the complex domain | The IIR (infinite impulse response) filter design problem in the complex domain is formulated such that the existence of a best approximation is guaranteed. A modified Ellacott Williams algorithm (1976) is proposed to solve the design problem. The proposed algorithm uses a complex linear approximation utilized for FIR ... |
000c3d17a0712e86469e | Disjoint sub(di)graphs in digraphs | Abstract We survey results and open problems concerning the existence of (arc )disjoint subdigraphs with certain properties in a digraph. Examples are arc disjoint spanning strong subdigraphs and disjoint paths with prescribed endvertices. |
000c7c019074cf545ee2 | KAM for the nonlinear beam equation | AbstractIn this paper we prove a KAM theorem for small amplitude solutions of the non linear beam equation on the d dimensional torus $u_{tt}\Delta^2 u+m u \partial_u G(x,u)=0, \quad t \in \mathbb{R} x \in \mathbb{T}^d} \quad $utt+D2u+mu+uG(x,u)=0,tR,xTd,)where {G(x,u)=u^4+ O(u^5)$G(x,u)=u4+O(u5) Namely, we show that, ... |
000cbd6836bd7e7790a5 | PENGUATAN STRUKTUR KELEMBAGAAN UNIT PENGELOLA KEGIATAN (UPK) DAN BADAN KERJASAMA ANTAR DESA (BKAD) | Abstrak Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah dalam rangka menindaklanjuti kerjasama yang dilakukan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Siliwangi Tasikmalaya dengan Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) Badan Kerjasama Antar Desa (BKAD) Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Kerjasama ini terwujud dalam upaya merealisasikan bukti kepedulian... |
000d26300699f12ab000 | Unsupervised Adaptive Event Detection for Building Level Energy Disaggregation | The need for energy disaggregation increases with the need for a more detailed understanding and more accurate estimates about the energy usage. One of the main approaches for energy disaggregation is Non Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) NILM refers to the analysis of the aggregate power consumption of electric loads i... |
000d644ed91c4b0a46b4 | Approaches to understanding the ecology and evolution of understudied terrestrial archaeal ammonia oxidisers. | Ammonia oxidising archaea (AOA) form a phylogenetic group within the phylum Thaumarchaeota and are of ecological significance due to their role in nitrification, an important biogeochemical process. Previous research has provided information on their ecosystem role and potential physiological characteristics, for examp... |
000d9b513cd73b7cf261 | Numerical Simulation of Post Entrainment Debris Flow at Alluvial Fan Using FLO 2D Model | The FLO 2D model has long been validated as an efficient tool to simulate the motion behavior of debris flow, but could not consider bed sediment entrainment in the simulation. Bed sediment entrainment is an important feature of debris flow and sometimes amplifies the debris flow magnitude manifold. In this paper, we p... |
000da22fe1480e0ff568 | Hydrogen production from renewable and sustainable energy resources: Promising green energy carrier for clean development | Fossil fuel consumption in transportation system and energy intensive sectors as the principal pillar of civilization is associated with progressive release of greenhouse gases. Hydrogen as a promising energy carrier is a perfect candidate to supply the energy demand of the world and concomitantly reduce toxic emission... |
000da4f293338f02da8f | Measuring quality of life. | Progress in the assessment of quality of life (QoL) measures for children and their value in clinical practice are considered. The most parsimonious approach to assessment includes modular assessment of generic and disease specific QoL. Differences occur between child and parent proxy ratings, so it is recommended that... |
000dfddc80ab5b3fc693 | Custom silicone Face Masks: Vulnerability of Commercial Face Recognition Systems Presentation Attack Detection | The vulnerability of face recognition systems towards evolving presentation attacks has drawn significant interest in the last decade. In this paper, we present an empirical study on both vulnerability analysis and presentation attack detection for commercial face recognition systems (FRS) using custom 3D silicone face... |
000e29248133d4f507b3 | Functional brain network efficiency predicts intelligence | The neuronal causes of individual differences in mental abilities such as intelligence are complex and profoundly important. Understanding these abilities has the potential to facilitate their enhancement. The purpose of this study was to identify the functional brain network characteristics and their relation to psych... |
000e3bb87405ece6a524 | Antisocial Characteristics and Early Life Adversity Predict Substance Use Disorders in Young Adults The Oklahoma Family Health Patterns Project | Objective: A family history (FH+ of alcoholism or other substance use disorders (SUD) is an SUD risk factor in the offspring, although not all FH+ develop an SUD. To explore SUD predictors, we examined the joint impact of antisocial characteristics and exposure to early life adversity (ELA) among physically healthy you... |
000e42be53e3b1d3d82b | Real time HDTV to 4K and 8K UHD conversions using anti aliasing based super resolution algorithm on FPGA | Abstract The demand for light weight and high speed super resolution (SR) techniques are growing because of super high resolution displays, such as 4K/8K ultra high definition televisions (UHDTVs) which have become common. We propose a single pass over up sampled anti aliasing based SR method. Our method can attenuate ... |
000e4570e32a7bf7d6d0 | Non acute Rotator Cuff Tear: Repair Augmented with Reconstituted Absorbable Collagen Scaffold (RACS) Systematic Review. | Background There have been studies indicating that the non acute rotator cuff repair can be augmented with reconstituted absorbable collagen scaffold (RACS) which results in better structural integrity and functional outcome. Hence, this review aims to systematically analyse the available evidence based on its methodol... |
000e8c53b29309c42d69 | The best addition of graphene to LiMn0.7Fe0.3PO4/C cathode material synthesized by wet ball milling combined with spray drying method | Abstract LiMnxFe1 xPO4 with high electronic conductivity is synthesized by a combination of wet ball milling, spray drying, carbon thermal reduction technology and using graphene oxide (denoted as GO) as the carbon additive. The effect of graphene content on morphology and structure of LiMn0.7Fe0.3PO4/C cathode materia... |
000ec3e84be7ffb8e1d0 | Distance adaptive spectrum resource allocation in spectrum sliced elastic optical path network [Topics in Optical Communications] | The rigid nature of current wavelength routed optical networks brings limitations on network utilization efficiency. One limitation originates from mismatch of granularities between the client layer and the wavelength layer. The recently proposed spectrum sliced elastic optical path network (SLICE) is expected to mitig... |
000ef71def1a9056d944 | Context based Web Indexing for Storage of Relevant Web Pages | A focused crawler downloads web pages that are relevant to a user specified topic. The downloaded documents are indexed with a view to optimize speed and performance in finding relevant documents for a search query at the search engine side. However, the information will be more relevant if the context of the topic is ... |
000f0ebfa8b8224d76cd | Climate Change Impact on River Discharges in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Case Study of the Lower Vrbas River Basin | The paper analyses the impact of recent climate change on river discharges in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Data on mean monthly precipitation, temperature and discharges from the Banjaluka meteorological station and from the Delibasino Selo (Banjaluka) hydrological station during the 1961 2016 periods were used for calculat... |
000f1c4327874f23970f | Seraph: an efficient, low cost system for concurrent graph processing | Graph processing systems have been widely used in enterprises like online social networks to process their daily jobs. With the fast growing of social applications, they have to efficiently handle massive concurrent jobs. However, due to the inherent design for single job, existing systems incur great inefficiency in m... |
000f3f6d671be97a1af1 | 3D Structure Line Start Synchronous Reluctance Motor Design Based on Selective Laser Melting of 3D Printing. | Due to the features of high efficiency, high torque, and without using permanent magnets, the synchronous reluctance motors (SynRMs) have become popular in industry. Such advantages are contributed by the design of the rotor barriers and ribs that the flux flow path are arranged as shown in Fig. 1(a) However, the requi... |
000f581433fe1efef1f5 | Quantum information scrambling and entanglement in bipartite quantum states | Investigating the influence of quantum information (QI) scrambling on quantum correlations in a physical system is an interesting problem. In this article we establish the mathematical connections among the quantifiers known as quantum information scrambling, Uhlmann fidelity, Bures metric and bipartite concurrence. We... |
000fa09cf686c5372481 | NiFe LDH nanosheet/carbon fiber nanocomposite with enhanced anionic dye adsorption performance | Abstract Excessive discharge quantity of toxic dyes has been confirmed to be detrimental to the ecological system and human health. Thus, an effective adsorbent must be developed to remove toxic dyes from wastewater. Herein, NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) (NiFe LDH) nanosheets are successfully grown on carbon fibe... |
000fae0bb00ba4642996 | Women in the Driver's Seat: An Exploratory Study of Perceptions and Experiences of Female Truck Drivers and Their Employers in South Africa | The road freight industry is essential to Southern African economies, and South Africa, the largest economy and port of entry and exit for the majority of goods coming and going to the region, has a shortage of trained, quality truck drivers. This study investigates the extent to which employers are hiring female drive... |
001037922eadfbc978b6 | Intertwined Titanium Carbide MXene within a 3 D Tangled Polypyrrole Nanowires Matrix for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performances. | The exploration of the rational design and synthesis of unique and robust architectured electrodes for the high capacitance, rate capability, and stability of supercapacitors is crucial to the future of energy storage technology. Herein, an in situ synthesis of multilayered titanium carbide MXene tightly caging within ... |
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SciRepEval Search — Training, unified schema
A seeded sample of allenai/scirepeval, config search, made into retrieval training pairs and reshaped into the strict schema shared by every dataset in this collection. One of the 15 domain sources (code, medical, science, finance, legal) added to the collection's general sources.
| Source | allenai/scirepeval @ 781d35d1bf87, config search |
| Task | search query → clicked paper |
| Domain · languages | science · eng |
| Queries / documents / qrels | 49,727 / 441,577 / 55,513 |
| Qrels per query | min 1 · mean 1.12 · max 9 |
| Score values | 2 ×49,697 · 1 ×5,816 (2: the first positive, 1: any other) |
| Layout | queries · corpus · qrels · hard-negatives · teacher-scores, split train |
| Splits | corpus: train · hard-negatives: train · judgments: train · qrels: train · queries: train · teacher-scores: train |
| Hard negatives | sources: dataset, dense · 5,103,816 rows |
| Teacher scores | jinaai/jina-reranker-v3.5 · 5,131,564 rows (positives included) |
| Judgments | judgments: typesafe/jev-1.13.0 · 1,405,515 rows |
| Ids | sha1(text)[:20]; identical texts collapse to one document / query |
| License | unspecified |
Schema
| config | columns | rules |
|---|---|---|
queries |
id: string, text: string |
ids unique and non-empty; every query has ≥ 1 qrel |
corpus |
id: string, title: string, text: string |
title is always present ("" when the source has none) |
qrels |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, score: int32 |
referential integrity to both tables; no duplicate pairs; no floats |
hard-negatives |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, rank: int32, source: string |
one row per negative; (query-id, corpus-id, source) unique; never a labelled positive of the same query |
teacher-scores |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, teacher: string, score: float32 |
one row per scored pair (positives included); a row means scored — never a placeholder |
judgments |
query-id: string, corpus-id: string, judge: string, role: string, p_yes: float64, round: int32 |
one row per judged pair; role is positive (the training positive) or candidate (a mined candidate, never a labelled positive or a labelled negative); p_yes in [0, 1]; round 0 the first request, 1.. the top-ups |
Files are Parquet, sorted by id, zstd-compressed, sharded at 500 MB. Every rule above is checked before publishing; provenance.json records the source revision, what changed, and the output file hashes.
What changed from the source
- sampled: a seeded random sample (seed 1) of up to 50,000 pairs, streamed through a shuffle buffer of 20,000
- reshaped: the search query is the query; the candidates with the highest click score are its positives (title and abstract)
- negatives the source provides: up to 15 of the candidates with click score 0 (hard-negatives
source=dataset) - filtered: papers whose title is a test-corpus title were left out
- decontaminated (exact): a pair was dropped when its normalised query equals any evaluation query, or a positive equals a document of a test or dev corpus; a repeated query keeps its first pair
- decontaminated (near-duplicates): 285 passages that nearly copy an evaluation document some evaluation query judges relevant, and 0 queries that nearly copy an evaluation query (word 13-grams for passages, 8-grams for queries; at least half shared with one text of the 23 test sets (BEIR, RTEB, LitSearch) or the 6 dev sets) were removed, and with them 273 queries in total; near copies of evaluation-corpus documents that no evaluation query judges relevant were kept
- text: leading and trailing whitespace stripped; otherwise as converted above
- ids re-keyed to
sha1(text)[:20]: 3,129 documents and 0 queries collapsed into identical texts
Hard negatives and teacher scores
Filled by the owner's annotation pipeline (annotation=jina35-u2) for the train split of the
query set(s) below; queries without a labelled positive are left out.
- Candidates: dense retrieval with
jinaai/jina-embeddings-v5-text-smallover the full corpus to depth 1,000; 100 candidates per query drawn from the rank windows 1–30 (30), 31–100 (30), 101–300 (20), 301–1000 (20), the query's labelled positives excluded.rankis the dense rank;sourceisdensefor a mined row anddatasetfor a negative the source labels itself (those are kept for every query of the split, sampled or not). - Teacher:
jinaai/jina-reranker-v3.5, listwise: a query's positive and all of its candidates are scored together in one context of up to 32,768 tokens.scoreis the raw cosine score, one row per (query, positive) and per (query, candidate); a labelled negative that was also mined is scored once. Every document was cut to its first 1,024 reranker tokens before scoring (max_doc_tokens=1024). No filtering is applied to the tables.
| configs | queries | hard negatives | teacher scores |
|---|---|---|---|
hard-negatives · teacher-scores |
49,727 (all) | 5,103,816 (178,310 dataset, 4,925,506 dense) | 5,131,564 |
from datasets import load_dataset
negatives = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "hard-negatives", split="train")
scores = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "teacher-scores", split="train")
Jev judgments
judgments holds, for every query of the training sample (the queries with teacher scores), whether TypeSafe's Jev (jev-1.13.0) judged its training positive and its mined candidates relevant: p_yes is Jev's P(yes) for the source's question (e.g. does the passage answer the query?). They locate the false negatives among the mined candidates and the mislabelled positives.
- Requests. One request per query (
round0): its training positive, its candidates whose teacher score taken as (cos + 1) / 2 is at least 0.85 × the positive's (at most 12, the highest scores) and 4 random candidates below that, shuffled under neutral ids, one yes/no question per passage. Queries left with fewer than 10 candidates under their source's cutoff got their next hardest unjudged candidates in rounds 1–8 (8 per request), those still under 10 in rounds 9–10 (24 per request). The dataset's own labelled negatives were never sent. Texts were cut to 512 (query) and 512 (passage) tokens of thejina-embeddings-v5small tokenizer. Jev answers a request's passages in one context, so P(yes) is calibrated to these groups: the thresholds below apply to this table, not to single-pair calls. - Accuracy (an audit of 1237 pairs from the pilot's first requests (100 queries per source; the five long-query sources re-piloted at 512-token queries), labelled blind by an LLM (Claude), at the pilot's fixed thresholds 0.35 and 0.15): a candidate at P(yes) ≥ 0.35 was relevant 67% of the time inside the band (n = 350) and 45% below it (n = 87); one under 0.35 was relevant 6% (band, n = 387) and 1% (below the band, n = 210) of the time. A positive under 0.15 was mislabelled 100% of the time (n = 20) in the sources that keep the check; in dom-casehold, dom-clerc, dom-cornstack-py, dom-finqa10k, dom-gerlayqa, dom-investopedia, dom-lawse, dom-magicoder, dom-medmcqa, dom-pubmedqa, dom-s2orc, dom-tatqa, Jev's flags were right less often (0%–57% in this audit), under the 70% the check needs, so their positives are not checked.
- Use (the SPARSE loader,
annotation.filter.judge): a candidate at P(yes) ≥ its source's cutoff (below; fitted on 1,521 labelled pairs) is never a negative; a positive under 0.15 is replaced by the candidate Jev scores highest if that is ≥ 0.8, else the query is dropped; a candidate at ≥ 0.9 can become an extra positive. Comparep_yesas a float64 (it is stored as one).
| config | queries | rows | candidates per query | top-up rows | candidate cutoff | positive check |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
judgments |
49,727 | 1,405,515 | 27.3 | 933,444 | 0.53 | < 0.15 |
Load it
from datasets import load_dataset
queries = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "queries", split="train")
corpus = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "corpus", split="train")
qrels = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "qrels", split="train")
negatives = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "hard-negatives", split="train")
scores = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "teacher-scores", split="train")
judgments = load_dataset("Hyukkyu/train-scirepeval", "judgments", split="train")
License and attribution
The data is redistributed under the source's terms — unspecified. All credit belongs to the original authors; see the source repository (https://huggingface.co/datasets/allenai/scirepeval). This repository is an independent repackaging.
No license declared upstream. The source repository states no redistribution terms. This copy is published for the reproducibility of our training data only; check with the original authors before any other use.
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