Revert "Mark dataset as coming soon and remove data files"
Browse filesThis reverts commit 21a387e84c52b61c9f88775a2b4e57a88c64bd2a.
- README.md +90 -7
- msqa.csv +0 -0
- msqa.jsonl +0 -0
README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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pretty_name: MSQA
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- ms
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- id
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- es
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# MSQA
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-
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-
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**
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@misc{chen2026msqanativelysourcedmultilingual,
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title={MSQA: A Natively Sourced Multilingual and Multicultural SimpleQA Benchmark},
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- ms
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- id
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- es
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pretty_name: MSQA
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: msqa.jsonl
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---
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# MSQA Dataset Card
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**MSQA** (Multilingual and Multicultural SimpleQA) is a benchmark of
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**1,064 natively sourced questions** measuring whether large language models
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possess genuine, locally grounded cultural knowledge — as opposed to fluency
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that merely *looks* culturally competent.
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Every question was authored or curated from native, in-language sources (not
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translated from English), and each has a single verifiable answer.
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## Files
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| File | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `msqa.jsonl` | The benchmark, one JSON object per line (UTF-8). |
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| `msqa.csv` | The same data as CSV (UTF-8 with BOM). |
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A single split is provided: **`test`** (1,064 items).
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## Fields
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|-------|------|-------------|
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| `id` | string | Unique item id (prefixed by language, e.g. `PT-01`). |
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| `session_id` | string | Source authoring/session id. |
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| `language` | string | BCP-47-style code, e.g. `pt-PT`, `zh-ZH`, `en-EN`. |
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| `culture_circle` | string | Cultural sphere the item targets (e.g. `Portuguese`, `Latin American`). |
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| `category` | string | One of the five cultural dimensions (see below). |
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| `question` | string | The question, in its native language. |
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| `answer` | string | The single gold answer. |
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| `question_zh` | string | Chinese translation of the question (reference aid; may be empty). |
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| `answer_zh` | string | Chinese translation of the answer (reference aid; may be empty). |
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| `source_url` | string | Primary source URL (may be empty). |
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| `source_url_desc` | string | Short description of the source (may be empty). |
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## Composition
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**Languages (11):**
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| Language | Count | | Language | Count |
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|----------|------:|---|----------|------:|
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| English (`en-EN`) | 151 | | Japanese (`ja-JP`) | 83 |
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| Chinese (`zh-ZH`) | 150 | | Malay (`ms-MY`) | 82 |
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| Thai (`th-TH`) | 95 | | Indonesian (`id-ID`) | 81 |
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| Russian (`ru-RU`) | 92 | | Spanish (`es-ES`) | 80 |
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| Korean (`ko-KR`) | 86 | | Portuguese (`pt-PT`) | 80 |
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| French (`fr-FR`) | 84 | | | |
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**Cultural dimensions (5):**
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| Dimension | Count |
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|-----------|------:|
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| History and Collective Memory | 261 |
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| Language Expression and Communication Arts | 220 |
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| Cultural Products and Symbols | 208 |
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| Beliefs, Values, and Knowledge Systems | 189 |
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| Social Norms and Customs | 186 |
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> **Note on difficulty tiers.** The paper discusses three difficulty tiers
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> (Easy/Medium/Hard). This release does not ship a per-item difficulty column; if
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> you need tier labels, refer to the paper's appendix taxonomy.
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## Loading
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```python
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# From the Hugging Face Hub
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("m-a-p/MSQA", split="test")
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# From a local file (this repo)
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from msqa.data import load_dataset
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items = load_dataset(path="data/msqa.jsonl", language="pt-PT")
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```
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## Provenance
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Items were sourced from native-language references (encyclopedias, official
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sources, cultural documentation). `source_url` records the primary source where
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available. The clean release format is produced from the internal workbook by
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[`tools/build_dataset.py`](../tools/build_dataset.py).
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## License
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Released under **CC BY 4.0**. Individual items reference third-party sources via
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`source_url`; please also respect the terms of those original sources.
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## Citation
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Paper: <https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00724>
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```bibtex
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@misc{chen2026msqanativelysourcedmultilingual,
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title={MSQA: A Natively Sourced Multilingual and Multicultural SimpleQA Benchmark},
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msqa.csv
ADDED
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See raw diff
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msqa.jsonl
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See raw diff
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