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electricsheepafrica
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pharmaceutical-procurement-pricing

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id int64	procurement_level string	facility_id string	procurement_method string	has_quality_assurance int64	has_price_monitoring int64	generic_substitution_policy int64	medicine_name string	therapeutic_category string	brand_status string	international_reference_price_usd float64	unit string	year int64	quarter int64	actual_unit_price_usd float64	median_price_ratio float64	price_above_irp int64	price_above_3x_irp int64	quantity_ordered int64	quantity_received int64	order_fill_rate_pct float64	procurement_lead_time_days int64	lead_time_exceeded_target int64	quality_assured_product int64	WHO_prequalified int64	stockout_from_procurement_delay int64	procurement_issue string	total_expenditure_usd float64	potential_savings_generic_usd float64	potential_savings_pooled_usd float64	supplier_count int64	local_manufacturer int64	report_submitted int64
1	district_pharmacy	PROC_0018	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amoxicillin_500mg_cap	antibiotic	generic	0.02	cap	2,023	4	0.01	0.5	0	0	726	391	53.9	168	1	1	0	1	cold_chain_requirement	3.91	0	1.39	2	0	1
2	district_pharmacy	PROC_0171	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ciprofloxacin_500mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.04	tab	2,022	4	0.186	4.65	1	1	613	279	45.5	22	0	1	1	1	corruption_diversion	51.89	0	29.27	2	0	1
3	district_pharmacy	PROC_0093	restricted_tender	0	0	1	metformin_500mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,023	1	0.04	4	1	1	695	239	34.4	3	0	0	0	0	none	9.56	0	3.46	2	0	1
4	district_pharmacy	PROC_0159	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amlodipine_5mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	4	0.0236	2.36	1	0	198	94	47.5	7	0	0	0	0	none	2.22	0	0.4	4	1	1
5	district_pharmacy	PROC_0196	restricted_tender	0	0	1	omeprazole_20mg_cap	GI	generic	0.03	cap	2,022	1	0.0528	1.76	1	0	462	250	54.1	44	0	0	0	0	none	13.2	0	5.45	2	1	1
6	district_pharmacy	PROC_0154	restricted_tender	0	0	1	paracetamol_500mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.005	tab	2,023	3	0.0182	3.65	1	1	959	594	61.9	17	0	1	0	1	supplier_monopoly	10.81	0	2.35	5	0	1
7	district_pharmacy	PROC_0147	restricted_tender	0	0	1	diclofenac_50mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.01	tab	2,023	2	0.0067	0.67	0	0	155	86	55.5	22	0	0	0	0	none	0.58	0	0.17	3	1	1
8	district_pharmacy	PROC_0157	restricted_tender	0	0	1	salbutamol_inhaler_100mcg	respiratory	branded	1.5	inhaler	2,021	1	18.658	12.44	1	1	1,364	578	42.4	80	0	0	0	1	currency_depreciation	10,784.32	6,230.94	2,188.35	2	0	0
9	district_pharmacy	PROC_0088	restricted_tender	0	0	1	insulin_human_regular_10ml	NCD	branded	5	vial	2,022	4	23.7816	4.76	1	1	236	101	42.8	1	0	0	0	0	none	2,401.94	1,403.06	591.92	1	0	1
10	district_pharmacy	PROC_0049	restricted_tender	0	0	1	atorvastatin_20mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.03	tab	2,021	3	0.0698	2.33	1	0	491	184	37.5	23	0	1	0	0	none	12.84	0	3.33	3	0	1
11	district_pharmacy	PROC_0107	restricted_tender	0	0	1	losartan_50mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.02	tab	2,024	1	0.1026	5.13	1	1	475	238	50.1	55	0	1	0	0	none	24.42	0	11.25	1	0	1
12	district_pharmacy	PROC_0002	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ORS_sachet	essential	generic	0.05	sachet	2,024	4	0.1379	2.76	1	0	57	42	73.7	187	1	1	0	0	controlled_substance_regulation	5.79	0	2.02	1	0	1
13	district_pharmacy	PROC_0004	restricted_tender	0	0	1	zinc_20mg_dispersible	essential	generic	0.02	tab	2,023	3	0.0271	1.35	1	0	145	68	46.9	41	0	0	0	1	tender_process_delayed	1.84	0	0.73	1	0	0
14	district_pharmacy	PROC_0063	restricted_tender	0	0	1	artemether_lumefantrine_20_120	antimalarial	generic	0.04	tab	2,021	4	0.1331	3.33	1	1	650	232	35.7	12	0	1	0	0	none	30.88	0	8.17	3	0	0
15	district_pharmacy	PROC_0050	restricted_tender	0	0	1	TLD_300_300_50_tab	ARV	generic	0.12	tab	2,023	4	0.2742	2.29	1	0	250	172	68.8	74	0	0	0	0	none	47.16	0	26.55	3	1	0
16	district_pharmacy	PROC_0072	restricted_tender	0	0	1	cotrimoxazole_480mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.01	tab	2,021	1	0.0405	4.05	1	1	151	70	46.4	10	0	1	1	1	tender_process_delayed	2.83	0	0.83	3	0	0
17	district_pharmacy	PROC_0158	restricted_tender	1	0	1	ferrous_sulphate_200mg_tab	essential	generic	0.005	tab	2,022	4	0.0291	5.83	1	1	163	94	57.7	2	0	1	0	1	emergency_procurement_premium	2.74	0	1.03	1	0	0
18	district_pharmacy	PROC_0048	restricted_tender	0	0	1	oxytocin_10IU_inj	maternal	generic	0.15	ampoule	2,023	4	0.3908	2.61	1	0	96	46	47.9	9	0	0	0	0	none	17.98	0	5.87	2	0	1
19	district_pharmacy	PROC_0121	restricted_tender	0	0	1	magnesium_sulphate_50pct_inj	maternal	generic	0.2	ampoule	2,022	1	0.5834	2.92	1	0	299	140	46.8	62	0	0	0	0	none	81.68	0	38.21	4	0	1
20	district_pharmacy	PROC_0036	restricted_tender	0	0	1	morphine_10mg_inj	controlled	generic	0.5	ampoule	2,024	3	2.7855	5.57	1	1	556	351	63.1	132	1	1	0	1	controlled_substance_regulation	977.71	0	291.53	4	0	1
21	district_pharmacy	PROC_0104	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amoxicillin_500mg_cap	antibiotic	generic	0.02	cap	2,023	3	0.01	0.5	0	0	498	264	53	122	1	1	0	0	tender_process_delayed	2.64	0	0.51	1	0	1
22	district_pharmacy	PROC_0184	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ciprofloxacin_500mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.04	tab	2,024	4	0.1327	3.32	1	1	257	100	38.9	35	0	1	1	0	none	13.27	0	3.24	4	0	1
23	district_pharmacy	PROC_0130	restricted_tender	0	0	1	metformin_500mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,021	4	0.0614	6.14	1	1	1,746	383	21.9	64	0	0	0	1	import_duty_barrier	23.52	0	4.46	2	0	0
24	district_pharmacy	PROC_0147	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amlodipine_5mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	4	0.0236	2.36	1	0	709	443	62.5	95	0	1	0	1	tender_process_delayed	10.45	0	3.47	3	1	1
25	district_pharmacy	PROC_0032	restricted_tender	0	0	1	omeprazole_20mg_cap	GI	generic	0.03	cap	2,022	1	0.015	0.5	0	0	41	25	61	107	0	0	0	0	none	0.38	0	0.18	1	0	1
26	district_pharmacy	PROC_0139	restricted_tender	0	0	1	paracetamol_500mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.005	tab	2,024	3	0.011	2.2	1	0	551	213	38.7	80	0	0	0	0	none	2.34	0	0.5	1	0	1
27	district_pharmacy	PROC_0044	restricted_tender	0	0	1	diclofenac_50mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.01	tab	2,021	4	0.0228	2.28	1	0	695	293	42.2	47	0	0	0	0	none	6.68	0	2.58	3	0	0
28	district_pharmacy	PROC_0032	restricted_tender	0	0	1	salbutamol_inhaler_100mcg	respiratory	branded	1.5	inhaler	2,023	1	21.7647	14.51	1	1	12	6	50	20	0	1	0	0	none	130.59	82.45	34.82	1	0	1
29	district_pharmacy	PROC_0060	restricted_tender	0	0	1	insulin_human_regular_10ml	NCD	branded	5	vial	2,023	2	43.3676	8.67	1	1	752	358	47.6	5	0	1	0	0	none	15,525.6	7,542.43	5,443.8	3	0	0
30	district_pharmacy	PROC_0146	restricted_tender	0	0	1	atorvastatin_20mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.03	tab	2,024	3	0.117	3.9	1	1	779	447	57.4	10	0	1	1	1	corruption_diversion	52.3	0	16.55	3	0	1
31	district_pharmacy	PROC_0102	restricted_tender	0	0	1	losartan_50mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.02	tab	2,024	2	0.0449	2.24	1	0	962	274	28.5	55	0	0	0	1	tender_process_delayed	12.3	0	4.73	1	0	0
32	district_pharmacy	PROC_0191	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ORS_sachet	essential	generic	0.05	sachet	2,021	3	0.2448	4.9	1	1	325	239	73.5	52	0	1	0	1	tender_process_delayed	58.51	0	17.85	1	0	1
33	district_pharmacy	PROC_0039	restricted_tender	0	0	1	zinc_20mg_dispersible	essential	generic	0.02	tab	2,021	2	0.0145	0.72	0	0	1,676	933	55.7	76	0	0	0	0	none	13.53	0	5.01	2	0	0
34	district_pharmacy	PROC_0106	restricted_tender	0	0	1	artemether_lumefantrine_20_120	antimalarial	generic	0.04	tab	2,024	4	0.0793	1.98	1	0	973	324	33.3	7	0	1	0	0	none	25.69	0	7.02	1	1	0
35	district_pharmacy	PROC_0138	restricted_tender	0	0	1	TLD_300_300_50_tab	ARV	generic	0.12	tab	2,021	2	0.4024	3.35	1	1	822	450	54.7	80	0	0	0	0	none	181.08	0	58.81	5	0	1
36	district_pharmacy	PROC_0130	restricted_tender	0	0	1	cotrimoxazole_480mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	3	0.0334	3.34	1	1	730	198	27.1	1	0	0	0	0	none	6.61	0	2.85	4	0	0
37	district_pharmacy	PROC_0053	restricted_tender	0	1	1	ferrous_sulphate_200mg_tab	essential	generic	0.005	tab	2,022	4	0.0186	3.73	1	1	38	21	55.3	32	0	0	0	0	none	0.39	0	0.09	1	0	0
38	district_pharmacy	PROC_0047	restricted_tender	1	0	1	oxytocin_10IU_inj	maternal	generic	0.15	ampoule	2,023	4	0.5454	3.64	1	1	1,300	595	45.8	129	1	1	0	1	no_registered_supplier	324.51	0	100.43	2	0	1
39	district_pharmacy	PROC_0136	restricted_tender	0	0	1	magnesium_sulphate_50pct_inj	maternal	generic	0.2	ampoule	2,024	1	1.1542	5.77	1	1	1,288	604	46.9	10	0	0	0	0	none	697.14	0	155.41	3	0	1
40	district_pharmacy	PROC_0017	restricted_tender	0	1	1	morphine_10mg_inj	controlled	generic	0.5	ampoule	2,023	1	2.9155	5.83	1	1	194	91	46.9	83	0	0	0	0	none	265.31	0	83.78	2	0	0
41	district_pharmacy	PROC_0196	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amoxicillin_500mg_cap	antibiotic	generic	0.02	cap	2,022	3	0.0244	1.22	1	0	177	101	57.1	59	0	1	0	0	none	2.46	0	0.82	4	0	0
42	district_pharmacy	PROC_0094	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ciprofloxacin_500mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.04	tab	2,023	1	0.0971	2.43	1	0	329	158	48	1	0	0	0	1	supplier_monopoly	15.34	0	1.81	1	0	0
43	district_pharmacy	PROC_0158	restricted_tender	1	0	1	metformin_500mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,022	2	0.0442	4.42	1	1	842	322	38.2	5	0	1	0	1	tender_process_delayed	14.23	0	3.51	1	0	0
44	district_pharmacy	PROC_0006	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amlodipine_5mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	2	0.0287	2.87	1	0	75	13	17.3	125	1	0	0	1	budget_not_released	0.37	0	0.16	1	0	0
45	district_pharmacy	PROC_0039	restricted_tender	1	0	1	omeprazole_20mg_cap	GI	generic	0.03	cap	2,024	1	0.0964	3.21	1	1	36	23	63.9	9	0	0	0	1	quality_assurance_failure	2.22	0	0.55	1	0	0
46	district_pharmacy	PROC_0092	restricted_tender	0	0	1	paracetamol_500mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.005	tab	2,022	1	0.013	2.6	1	0	1,036	857	82.7	26	0	0	0	1	emergency_procurement_premium	11.14	0	4.39	1	0	1
47	district_pharmacy	PROC_0172	restricted_tender	0	1	1	diclofenac_50mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.01	tab	2,022	1	0.0127	1.27	1	0	1,236	963	77.9	21	0	0	0	0	none	12.23	0	4.3	1	0	0
48	district_pharmacy	PROC_0025	restricted_tender	1	1	1	salbutamol_inhaler_100mcg	respiratory	branded	1.5	inhaler	2,024	4	15.777	10.52	1	1	174	96	55.2	83	0	1	0	1	supplier_monopoly	1,514.59	719.38	607.54	2	0	1
49	district_pharmacy	PROC_0169	restricted_tender	0	0	1	insulin_human_regular_10ml	NCD	branded	5	vial	2,023	4	43.3152	8.66	1	1	587	418	71.2	60	0	0	0	0	none	18,105.75	10,285.68	6,730.33	1	0	0
50	district_pharmacy	PROC_0086	restricted_tender	0	0	1	atorvastatin_20mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.03	tab	2,022	2	0.0999	3.33	1	1	81	28	34.6	38	0	1	0	0	none	2.8	0	0.65	3	0	0
51	district_pharmacy	PROC_0130	restricted_tender	0	0	1	losartan_50mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.02	tab	2,021	3	0.0497	2.49	1	0	272	104	38.2	19	0	1	0	1	controlled_substance_regulation	5.17	0	1.83	3	0	0
52	district_pharmacy	PROC_0077	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ORS_sachet	essential	generic	0.05	sachet	2,023	2	0.2113	4.23	1	1	83	46	55.4	11	0	1	0	1	controlled_substance_regulation	9.72	0	2.45	1	0	0
53	district_pharmacy	PROC_0069	restricted_tender	0	0	1	zinc_20mg_dispersible	essential	generic	0.02	tab	2,023	2	0.0442	2.21	1	0	473	265	56	18	0	0	0	0	none	11.71	0	1.88	1	0	1
54	district_pharmacy	PROC_0063	restricted_tender	0	0	1	artemether_lumefantrine_20_120	antimalarial	generic	0.04	tab	2,024	4	0.06	1.5	1	0	396	140	35.4	9	0	1	0	1	no_registered_supplier	8.4	0	2.24	1	0	1
55	district_pharmacy	PROC_0022	restricted_tender	0	0	1	TLD_300_300_50_tab	ARV	generic	0.12	tab	2,022	4	0.1112	0.93	0	0	383	205	53.5	157	1	1	0	1	cold_chain_requirement	22.8	0	5.07	2	0	1
56	district_pharmacy	PROC_0037	restricted_tender	0	0	1	cotrimoxazole_480mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	1	0.017	1.7	1	0	323	234	72.4	68	0	1	0	0	none	3.98	0	1.17	2	0	1
57	district_pharmacy	PROC_0072	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ferrous_sulphate_200mg_tab	essential	generic	0.005	tab	2,023	1	0.0261	5.22	1	1	82	49	59.8	16	0	1	1	1	cold_chain_requirement	1.28	0	0.56	2	0	1
58	district_pharmacy	PROC_0168	restricted_tender	0	0	1	oxytocin_10IU_inj	maternal	generic	0.15	ampoule	2,023	4	0.5415	3.61	1	1	491	169	34.4	6	0	1	0	0	none	91.51	0	32.01	3	0	1
59	district_pharmacy	PROC_0110	restricted_tender	0	0	1	magnesium_sulphate_50pct_inj	maternal	generic	0.2	ampoule	2,023	4	0.6093	3.05	1	1	108	54	50	23	0	0	0	1	corruption_diversion	32.9	0	15.15	4	0	0
60	district_pharmacy	PROC_0197	restricted_tender	1	0	1	morphine_10mg_inj	controlled	generic	0.5	ampoule	2,024	4	2.3323	4.66	1	1	1,562	1,016	65	28	0	1	0	0	none	2,369.62	0	912.95	4	0	1
61	district_pharmacy	PROC_0093	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amoxicillin_500mg_cap	antibiotic	generic	0.02	cap	2,023	2	0.0499	2.49	1	0	1,145	660	57.6	27	0	1	0	0	none	32.93	0	8.08	1	0	1
62	district_pharmacy	PROC_0056	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ciprofloxacin_500mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.04	tab	2,022	2	0.1533	3.83	1	1	935	435	46.5	53	0	1	0	1	controlled_substance_regulation	66.69	0	24.69	1	0	0
63	district_pharmacy	PROC_0192	restricted_tender	0	0	1	metformin_500mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	3	0.0171	1.71	1	0	346	216	62.4	39	0	1	0	0	none	3.69	0	1.49	6	0	0
64	district_pharmacy	PROC_0127	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amlodipine_5mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,023	2	0.0496	4.96	1	1	1,542	1,063	68.9	45	0	1	0	0	none	52.72	0	26.07	1	0	1
65	district_pharmacy	PROC_0090	restricted_tender	0	0	1	omeprazole_20mg_cap	GI	generic	0.03	cap	2,023	4	0.2038	6.79	1	1	336	247	73.5	6	0	1	0	1	no_registered_supplier	50.34	0	15.56	1	0	1
66	district_pharmacy	PROC_0031	restricted_tender	0	0	1	paracetamol_500mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.005	tab	2,023	2	0.0162	3.24	1	1	942	712	75.6	21	0	1	0	1	currency_depreciation	11.53	0	2.77	4	0	0
67	district_pharmacy	PROC_0034	restricted_tender	0	0	1	diclofenac_50mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	2	0.0453	4.53	1	1	59	33	55.9	8	0	1	1	0	none	1.49	0	0.49	1	0	0
68	district_pharmacy	PROC_0069	restricted_tender	0	0	1	salbutamol_inhaler_100mcg	respiratory	branded	1.5	inhaler	2,024	1	9.9182	6.61	1	1	930	676	72.7	83	0	0	0	1	corruption_diversion	6,704.7	3,963.28	2,349.19	2	0	0
69	district_pharmacy	PROC_0192	restricted_tender	0	0	1	insulin_human_regular_10ml	NCD	branded	5	vial	2,022	1	54.8845	10.98	1	1	562	373	66.4	4	0	0	0	0	none	20,471.92	12,509.6	7,167.91	3	0	1
70	district_pharmacy	PROC_0051	restricted_tender	0	0	1	atorvastatin_20mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.03	tab	2,024	3	0.163	5.43	1	1	33	15	45.5	24	0	1	0	0	none	2.45	0	0.84	3	0	1
71	district_pharmacy	PROC_0090	restricted_tender	0	0	1	losartan_50mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.02	tab	2,021	3	0.0228	1.14	1	0	386	221	57.3	28	0	0	0	0	none	5.04	0	2.27	1	0	0
72	district_pharmacy	PROC_0093	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ORS_sachet	essential	generic	0.05	sachet	2,021	1	0.0607	1.21	1	0	483	281	58.2	30	0	0	0	1	budget_not_released	17.06	0	4.47	1	0	1
73	district_pharmacy	PROC_0160	restricted_tender	0	0	1	zinc_20mg_dispersible	essential	generic	0.02	tab	2,021	4	0.0111	0.56	0	0	800	272	34	87	0	0	0	0	none	3.02	0	1.18	1	0	1
74	district_pharmacy	PROC_0094	restricted_tender	0	0	1	artemether_lumefantrine_20_120	antimalarial	generic	0.04	tab	2,022	4	0.0594	1.48	1	0	174	92	52.9	68	0	0	0	1	budget_not_released	5.46	0	2.25	1	0	0
75	district_pharmacy	PROC_0115	restricted_tender	0	0	1	TLD_300_300_50_tab	ARV	generic	0.12	tab	2,023	2	0.2932	2.44	1	0	604	298	49.3	16	0	1	0	0	none	87.37	0	33.22	2	0	1
76	district_pharmacy	PROC_0061	restricted_tender	0	0	1	cotrimoxazole_480mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.01	tab	2,022	1	0.024	2.4	1	0	845	424	50.2	32	0	0	0	0	none	10.18	0	4.17	1	0	1
77	district_pharmacy	PROC_0021	restricted_tender	0	1	1	ferrous_sulphate_200mg_tab	essential	generic	0.005	tab	2,021	4	0.0259	5.19	1	1	768	374	48.7	72	0	0	0	0	none	9.69	0	4.16	1	0	1
78	district_pharmacy	PROC_0176	restricted_tender	0	0	1	oxytocin_10IU_inj	maternal	generic	0.15	ampoule	2,022	4	0.3611	2.41	1	0	2,007	402	20	28	0	0	0	0	none	145.16	0	41.2	1	0	1
79	district_pharmacy	PROC_0024	restricted_tender	0	0	1	magnesium_sulphate_50pct_inj	maternal	generic	0.2	ampoule	2,023	1	0.1	0.5	0	0	212	149	70.3	138	1	1	1	0	emergency_procurement_premium	14.9	0	5.82	2	0	0
80	district_pharmacy	PROC_0087	restricted_tender	0	0	1	morphine_10mg_inj	controlled	generic	0.5	ampoule	2,022	3	0.8011	1.6	1	0	19	12	63.2	11	0	1	1	1	budget_not_released	9.61	0	2.33	4	0	0
81	district_pharmacy	PROC_0176	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amoxicillin_500mg_cap	antibiotic	generic	0.02	cap	2,021	3	0.0458	2.29	1	0	57	23	40.4	20	0	0	0	1	cold_chain_requirement	1.05	0	0.23	1	1	0
82	district_pharmacy	PROC_0187	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ciprofloxacin_500mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.04	tab	2,023	1	0.1063	2.66	1	0	821	539	65.7	135	1	1	1	1	controlled_substance_regulation	57.3	0	27.67	6	0	0
83	district_pharmacy	PROC_0078	restricted_tender	0	0	1	metformin_500mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	3	0.005	0.5	0	0	485	240	49.5	30	0	1	1	1	emergency_procurement_premium	1.2	0	0.31	2	0	1
84	district_pharmacy	PROC_0057	restricted_tender	0	0	1	amlodipine_5mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.01	tab	2,024	4	0.011	1.1	1	0	215	101	47	5	0	1	1	0	none	1.11	0	0.42	2	0	0
85	district_pharmacy	PROC_0130	restricted_tender	0	0	1	omeprazole_20mg_cap	GI	generic	0.03	cap	2,021	4	0.1803	6.01	1	1	433	288	66.5	20	0	0	0	0	none	51.93	0	20.2	3	0	0
86	district_pharmacy	PROC_0180	restricted_tender	0	0	1	paracetamol_500mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.005	tab	2,021	1	0.004	0.79	0	0	288	146	50.7	31	0	0	0	0	none	0.58	0	0.27	1	0	1
87	district_pharmacy	PROC_0144	restricted_tender	1	0	1	diclofenac_50mg_tab	analgesic	generic	0.01	tab	2,023	3	0.0259	2.59	1	0	887	417	47	7	0	0	0	0	none	10.8	0	5.36	3	0	0
88	district_pharmacy	PROC_0186	restricted_tender	0	0	1	salbutamol_inhaler_100mcg	respiratory	branded	1.5	inhaler	2,024	4	11.4538	7.64	1	1	862	272	31.6	9	0	0	0	1	tender_process_delayed	3,115.43	1,865.08	386.18	2	0	1
89	district_pharmacy	PROC_0057	restricted_tender	0	0	1	insulin_human_regular_10ml	NCD	branded	5	vial	2,024	1	43.0678	8.61	1	1	632	251	39.7	19	0	1	1	1	budget_not_released	10,810.02	6,461.49	3,110.54	1	0	0
90	district_pharmacy	PROC_0116	restricted_tender	0	0	1	atorvastatin_20mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.03	tab	2,024	3	0.0647	2.16	1	0	550	313	56.9	15	0	1	0	0	none	20.25	0	11.13	1	0	1
91	district_pharmacy	PROC_0172	restricted_tender	0	0	1	losartan_50mg_tab	NCD	generic	0.02	tab	2,024	2	0.0954	4.77	1	1	284	65	22.9	120	0	0	0	0	none	6.2	0	2.84	1	1	0
92	district_pharmacy	PROC_0094	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ORS_sachet	essential	generic	0.05	sachet	2,023	2	0.0714	1.43	1	0	110	41	37.3	85	0	0	0	0	none	2.93	0	1.47	2	0	0
93	district_pharmacy	PROC_0126	restricted_tender	0	0	1	zinc_20mg_dispersible	essential	generic	0.02	tab	2,022	4	0.0707	3.53	1	1	90	37	41.1	198	1	1	0	0	tender_process_delayed	2.62	0	1.12	3	0	0
94	district_pharmacy	PROC_0084	restricted_tender	0	0	1	artemether_lumefantrine_20_120	antimalarial	generic	0.04	tab	2,022	1	0.1594	3.99	1	1	1,664	871	52.3	28	0	0	0	1	emergency_procurement_premium	138.84	0	31.07	1	0	0
95	district_pharmacy	PROC_0176	restricted_tender	0	0	1	TLD_300_300_50_tab	ARV	generic	0.12	tab	2,024	1	0.2461	2.05	1	0	426	117	27.5	52	0	1	1	0	none	28.79	0	6.08	5	0	1
96	district_pharmacy	PROC_0198	restricted_tender	0	0	1	cotrimoxazole_480mg_tab	antibiotic	generic	0.01	tab	2,023	3	0.0108	1.08	1	0	198	143	72.2	6	0	0	0	0	none	1.54	0	0.48	1	0	1
97	district_pharmacy	PROC_0005	restricted_tender	0	0	1	ferrous_sulphate_200mg_tab	essential	generic	0.005	tab	2,024	4	0.0172	3.44	1	1	46	27	58.7	57	0	0	0	1	cold_chain_requirement	0.46	0	0.21	2	0	1
98	district_pharmacy	PROC_0020	restricted_tender	0	0	1	oxytocin_10IU_inj	maternal	generic	0.15	ampoule	2,024	3	0.6696	4.46	1	1	926	616	66.5	45	0	1	0	0	none	412.47	0	44.79	1	0	0
99	district_pharmacy	PROC_0134	restricted_tender	0	0	1	magnesium_sulphate_50pct_inj	maternal	generic	0.2	ampoule	2,024	3	0.4632	2.32	1	0	37	22	59.5	80	0	1	1	0	none	10.19	0	1.77	5	0	1
100	district_pharmacy	PROC_0119	restricted_tender	0	0	1	morphine_10mg_inj	controlled	generic	0.5	ampoule	2,024	2	2.5915	5.18	1	1	412	222	53.9	46	0	0	0	1	currency_depreciation	575.31	0	222.33	1	0	0

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Pharmaceutical Procurement & Pricing Dataset

Abstract

This dataset provides 30,000 simulated procurement observations (10,000 per scenario) of medicine pricing, quality assurance, and supply chain performance across three procurement channels in sub-Saharan Africa. Each record represents one procurement transaction for one medicine during one quarterly period. The dataset captures 35+ variables spanning medicine type, pricing (median price ratio vs international reference), order fill rate, procurement lead time, quality assurance, WHO prequalification, procurement barriers, and potential savings from generic substitution and pooled procurement. Three scenarios: national pooled procurement (1.6x IRP), district procurement (3.2x IRP), private retail pharmacy (8.6x IRP).

This dataset is entirely simulated. It must not be used for procurement decisions.

1. Introduction

1.1 Medicine Pricing in Sub-Saharan Africa

WHO/HAI Medicine Prices surveys consistently document that public-sector medicine prices in SSA are 1.5-3x international reference prices (IRP), while private-sector prices reach 3-20x IRP. These markups make essential medicines unaffordable for large segments of the population, particularly for chronic conditions requiring long-term treatment.

1.2 Procurement Mechanisms

National pooled procurement through central medical stores achieves the lowest prices through competitive tendering and volume aggregation. The Global Fund and PEPFAR pooled procurement mechanisms have demonstrated significant price reductions (e.g., TLD ARV from >$100 to <$45/year). District-level procurement faces higher prices due to smaller volumes and limited tendering capacity. Private retail pharmacies procure at wholesale margins with minimal quality oversight.

1.3 Quality Assurance

WHO prequalification and stringent regulatory authority approval ensure medicine quality, but quality-assured products are not universally available. The MSH International Medical Products Price Guide provides reference prices, but actual procurement prices vary widely based on procurement method, supplier competition, and regulatory environment.

2. Methodology

2.1 Parameterization

Parameter	National Pooled	District	Private Retail	Source
Median price ratio	1.5x IRP	3.0x IRP	8.0x IRP	WHO/HAI surveys
Order fill rate	78%	52%	82%	Procurement data
Quality assured	85%	55%	35%	WHO PQ data
Lead time	60 days	90 days	14 days	Procurement cycle
Stockout from procurement	15%	40%	12%	Multi-country

2.2 Medicine Selection

20 essential medicines across 9 categories: antibiotics, NCD (diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular), GI, analgesics, respiratory, antimalarials, ARVs, maternal health, controlled substances.

3. Schema

Column	Type	Description
procurement_level	categorical	national_CMS / district_pharmacy / private_pharmacy
medicine_name	categorical	20 essential medicines
therapeutic_category	categorical	9 disease categories
brand_status	categorical	generic / branded
international_reference_price_usd	float	MSH/WHO reference price
actual_unit_price_usd	float	Price actually paid
median_price_ratio	float	Ratio to IRP
price_above_3x_irp	binary	Overpriced indicator
quantity_ordered	int	Units ordered
quantity_received	int	Units delivered
order_fill_rate_pct	float	Fulfilment rate
procurement_lead_time_days	int	Days from order to delivery
quality_assured_product	binary	QA-certified product
WHO_prequalified	binary	WHO PQ status
stockout_from_procurement_delay	binary	Stockout caused by procurement
procurement_issue	categorical	11 barrier categories
total_expenditure_usd	float	Total spend
potential_savings_generic_usd	float	Savings from generic switch
potential_savings_pooled_usd	float	Savings from pooled procurement
supplier_count	int	Number of competing suppliers
local_manufacturer	binary	Locally manufactured

4. Validation

Validation Report

5. Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset(
    "electricsheepafrica/pharmaceutical-procurement-pricing",
    "district_procurement"
)
df = dataset["train"].to_pandas()

# Price ratio by therapeutic category
print(df.groupby('therapeutic_category')['median_price_ratio'].median().sort_values(ascending=False))

6. Limitations

Simulated: Not from real procurement records or WHO/HAI surveys.
Simplified pricing: Currency exchange effects not dynamically modelled.
No counterfeit detection: Substandard/falsified medicines not modelled.

7. References

WHO/HAI. Medicine Prices surveys. Public 1.5-3x IRP; private 3-20x IRP.
MSH International Medical Products Price Guide. Reference prices.
WHO (2019). Improving medicine procurement.
Global Fund/PEPFAR. Pooled procurement price reductions.

Citation

@dataset{esa_pharma_procurement_2025,
  title   = {Pharmaceutical Procurement and Pricing Dataset},
  author  = {{Electric Sheep Africa}},
  year    = {2025},
  publisher = {Hugging Face},
  url     = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/electricsheepafrica/pharmaceutical-procurement-pricing},
  note    = {Simulated dataset. Not for procurement decisions.}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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