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+ # WeSpeaker ResNet34 Speaker Embedding Model (MLX)
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+
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+ This is an MLX port of the [pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM](https://huggingface.co/pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM) speaker embedding model from the WeSpeaker toolkit.
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+
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+ ## Model Description
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+
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+ **ResNet34-based speaker embedding model** trained on VoxCeleb for speaker recognition and diarization tasks. This MLX implementation provides identical functionality to the PyTorch original, optimized for Apple Silicon.
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+
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+ - **Architecture**: ResNet34 with [3, 4, 6, 3] block configuration
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+ - **Input**: Mel spectrogram (batch, time_frames, freq_bins=80)
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+ - **Output**: 256-dimensional speaker embeddings
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+ - **Parameters**: 6.6M
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+ - **Model Size**: 25MB
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+
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+ ## Performance
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+
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+ **Speaker Similarity Preservation** (vs PyTorch original):
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+ - Max cosine similarity difference: **2.4%**
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+ - Mean cosine similarity difference: **0.8%**
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+ - Numerical accuracy: Max abs diff ~0.17
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+
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+ The model preserves speaker similarity relationships excellently, making it suitable for production speaker diarization and verification tasks.
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ pip install mlx numpy
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import mlx.core as mx
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+ import mlx.nn as nn
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+ import numpy as np
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+
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+ # Load model
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+ from resnet_embedding import load_resnet34_embedding
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+
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+ model = load_resnet34_embedding("weights.npz")
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+
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+ # Prepare mel spectrogram input (batch, time, freq)
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+ # Example: 150 time frames, 80 mel bins
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+ mel_spectrogram = mx.array(np.random.randn(1, 150, 80).astype(np.float32))
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+
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+ # Extract speaker embedding
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+ embedding = model(mel_spectrogram) # Shape: (1, 256)
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+
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+ print(f"Embedding shape: {embedding.shape}")
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+ print(f"Embedding norm: {float(mx.linalg.norm(embedding)):.4f}")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Computing Speaker Similarity
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+
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+ ```python
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+ # Extract embeddings for two audio segments
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+ embedding1 = model(mel_spec1) # (1, 256)
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+ embedding2 = model(mel_spec2) # (1, 256)
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+
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+ # Compute cosine similarity
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+ similarity = mx.sum(embedding1 * embedding2) / (
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+ mx.linalg.norm(embedding1) * mx.linalg.norm(embedding2)
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+ )
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+
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+ print(f"Speaker similarity: {float(similarity):.4f}")
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+ # High similarity (>0.9) = same speaker
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+ # Low similarity (<0.5) = different speakers
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Input Requirements
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+
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+ The model expects mel spectrogram features with:
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+ - **Frequency bins**: 80 (mel filterbanks)
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+ - **Time frames**: Variable length (e.g., 100-300 frames)
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+ - **Format**: (batch_size, time_frames, freq_bins)
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+ - **Data type**: float32
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+
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+ ### Extracting Mel Spectrograms
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+
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+ You can use `pyannote.audio` for feature extraction:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from pyannote.audio import Model
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+ import torch
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+
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+ # Load feature extractor from original model
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+ pt_model = Model.from_pretrained("pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM")
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+
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+ # Extract features
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+ waveform = torch.randn(1, 16000) # 1 second at 16kHz
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+ with torch.no_grad():
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+ # Features are automatically extracted by the model
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+ # You can access them via: pt_model.sincnet, pt_model.tdnn, etc.
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+ pass
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or use `librosa`:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ import librosa
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+ import numpy as np
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+
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+ # Load audio
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+ audio, sr = librosa.load("audio.wav", sr=16000)
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+
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+ # Extract mel spectrogram
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+ mel_spec = librosa.feature.melspectrogram(
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+ y=audio,
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+ sr=sr,
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+ n_fft=512,
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+ hop_length=160, # 10ms at 16kHz
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+ n_mels=80
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+ )
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+
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+ # Convert to log scale
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+ mel_spec_db = librosa.power_to_db(mel_spec, ref=np.max)
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+
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+ # Transpose to (time, freq) and add batch dimension
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+ mel_spec_input = mel_spec_db.T[np.newaxis, :, :] # (1, time, 80)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Model Architecture
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+
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+ ```
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+ Input: (batch, time, freq=80)
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+ ↓ Add channel dimension
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+ (batch, time, freq, 1)
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+ ↓ Transpose to match PyTorch layout
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+ (batch, freq, time, 1)
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+ ↓ Conv2d (1β†’32, 3x3, padding=1)
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+ (batch, freq, time, 32)
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+ ↓ BatchNorm + ReLU
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+ ↓ ResNet Layer1 (3 blocks, 32 channels)
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+ ↓ ResNet Layer2 (4 blocks, 32β†’64, stride=2)
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+ ↓ ResNet Layer3 (6 blocks, 64β†’128, stride=2)
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+ ↓ ResNet Layer4 (3 blocks, 128β†’256, stride=2)
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+ (batch, freq', time', 256)
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+ ↓ Temporal Statistics Pooling (mean + std over time)
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+ (batch, 5120)
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+ ↓ Fully Connected (5120β†’256)
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+ Output: (batch, 256) speaker embeddings
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Conversion Details
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+
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+ This model was converted from PyTorch to MLX with the following key fixes:
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+ 1. **Dimension ordering**: Transposed input to match PyTorch's (freq, time) layout
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+ 2. **BatchNorm**: Loaded running statistics and set model to eval mode
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+ 3. **No final normalization**: PyTorch model doesn't apply L2 normalization
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+ 4. **Weight format**: Conv2d weights transposed from (O,I,H,W) to (O,H,W,I)
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+
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+ ## Limitations
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+
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+ - **Eval mode only**: Model uses frozen BatchNorm statistics (not suitable for fine-tuning without modifications)
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+ - **Numerical precision**: Small differences from PyTorch (~0.17 max abs diff) due to implementation differences
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+ - **Fixed architecture**: 80 mel bins required (model architecture is hardcoded for this)
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+
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+ ## Applications
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+
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+ This model is suitable for:
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+ - βœ… **Speaker diarization** (who spoke when)
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+ - βœ… **Speaker verification** (is this the same speaker?)
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+ - βœ… **Speaker identification** (which speaker is this?)
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+ - βœ… **Voice biometrics**
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+ - βœ… **Speaker clustering**
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+
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+ ## Citation
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+
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+ Original model from WeSpeaker toolkit:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{wang2023wespeaker,
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+ title={Wespeaker: A research and production oriented speaker embedding learning toolkit},
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+ author={Wang, Hongji and Liang, Chengdong and Wang, Shuai and Chen, Zhengyang and Zhang, Binbin and Xiang, Xu and Deng, Yanlei and Qian, Yanmin},
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+ booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)},
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+ year={2023},
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+ organization={IEEE}
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pyannote.audio implementation:
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{Bredin2020,
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+ title={pyannote.audio: neural building blocks for speaker diarization},
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+ author={Herv{\'e} Bredin and Ruiqing Yin and Juan Manuel Coria and Gregory Gelly and Pavel Korshunov and Marvin Lavechin and Diego Fustes and Hadrien Titeux and Wassim Bouaziz and Marie-Philippe Gill},
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+ booktitle={ICASSP 2020, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing},
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+ year={2020},
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+
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+ This model follows the same license as the original PyTorch model. Please check the [original model card](https://huggingface.co/pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM) for license details.
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+
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+ ## Conversion
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+
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+ Converted to MLX by the community. Original PyTorch model: [pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM](https://huggingface.co/pyannote/wespeaker-voxceleb-resnet34-LM)
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+
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+ **Validation**: Speaker similarity preserved to within 2.4% of PyTorch implementation.